?? ???? ???? ??????? negative, yes-no questions ? wh-questions ?????? ????? ??????? ? negative, yes-no questions ? wh-questions ??? ??????? ????? ????????? (helping verbs) ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ?
| (Do, does, did, has, have, had)*, is, am, are, was, were, be, being, been, may, must, might, should, could, would, shall, will, can |
* ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?
Negative ?????? ?????
????? ???????? not ?????? negative ???? ? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ? ??% ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?
| Subject + aux verb + not+ (verb) + obj |
For example: He could come. ?? ???????? negative ??????? ???? could ????? not ??????- He could not come.
?? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?
| Affirmative | Negative |
| It might rain. | It might not rain. |
| He is coming here today. | He is not coming here today. |
| I’d love to be an actor. | I’d not love to be an actor. |
| They were singing then. | They were not singing. |
| He had a dream.# | He didn’t have a dream. |
| They do a lot of different thing every day.## | They don’t do much every day. |
# ?????? had ????? ?????? ?? ?
## ?????? do ????? ?????? ?? ?
???? ?? ?? ??? has, have, had, do, does ? did ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? tense ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? do, does ? did ?? ?????? ?????? ? ? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?
Yes/no- question ?????? ?????
??????? ????? ????? ????????? subject ????? ????? yes/no-questions ??????? ? ????? ????? has, have, had, do, does ? did ????? ?????? ? ??? ??????? tense ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? do, does ? did ?? ?????? ?????? ?
| aux verb +Subject + (verb) + obj? |
For example: You will come here tomorrow. ?? ???????? negative ??????? ???? will ??? ????? ???? ??????- Will you come here tomorrow?
?? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?
| Affirmative | Yes/no-questions |
| They are helping us. | Are they helping us? |
| He works at a bank. | Does he work at a bank? |
| They did some money. | Did they have any money. |
| You will find a job. | Will you find a job? |
| I have seen a tiger a few times? | Have you seen a tiger? |
wh- question ?????? ?????
when, why, how, what time, where, which, who ??? wh–??????? ???? ? yes/no-questions ????? wh–???? ????? wh- question ?? ???????? ??????? wh- question ???? ????? ? ???????? ???? ?????? He goes to the market ?? where ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? yes/no-question ?????- Does he go to the market?
?? where ???? ?????- Where does he go to the market?
?? ?????? ???????? Where ?? ????? ?????- Where does he go to the market?
??: Where does he go?
| aux verb +Subject + (verb) + obj? |
?? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?
| Affirmative | Wh-questions |
| They are coming at seven. | What time are they coming? |
| He was born in India. | Where was he born? |
| He told us a story. | What did he tell us? |
| You are smiling. | Why are you smiling? |
| They play cricket every day. | How often do they play cricket? |
????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????
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