USCIS-Ready Immigration Document Translation

Navigating the U.S. immigration system is challenging enough without worrying whether your documents will be accepted. Every year, thousands of immigration applications face delays or denials because supporting documents were either not translated or the translation failed to meet USCIS standards. Don’t let a preventable paperwork issue stand between you and your immigration goals.

Nepali Linguist provides USCIS-ready certified translations of Nepali-language documents for immigration, naturalization, visa, and asylum applications. Our translations are formatted, worded, and certified exactly as USCIS, the National Visa Center (NVC), and U.S. immigration courts require.

Immigration Documents We Translate

Family-Based Immigration

• Birth certificates (for I-130, I-485, I-129F, DS-260)
• Marriage certificates (spouse visa, fiancé(e) visa)
• Divorce decrees and death certificates of previous spouses
• Adoption decrees and orphan petitions

Employment-Based Immigration

• Employment contracts and offer letters
• Educational diplomas and academic transcripts
• Professional licenses and certifications
• Letters of reference and work experience certificates

Naturalization and Citizenship

• Birth certificates (Form N-400)
• Marriage certificates (marriage-based naturalization)
• Name change documents
• Military service records

Asylum and Humanitarian Applications

• Personal statements and affidavits
• Police reports and court documents
• Medical and psychological evaluations
• News articles and country condition evidence
• Letters from witnesses and expert declarations

USCIS Translation Requirements — What You Need to Know

USCIS regulations (8 CFR 103.2(b)(3)) require that any document in a foreign language submitted as part of an immigration application must be accompanied by a “full English translation” that is “certified as complete and accurate.” The certification must be signed by a person “competent to translate.”

Every certified translation from Nepali Linguist includes:

• A complete, verbatim translation of the original document
• A signed Certificate of Accuracy with the translator’s printed name, signature, date, and contact information
• A statement that the translator is fluent in both Nepali and English and competent to perform the translation
• Proper formatting that mirrors the original document

Important: USCIS does not require translations to be notarized. However, notarization is available upon request for peace of mind or for third-party requirements.

Common Immigration Application Scenarios

• Green Card Through Marriage: You need certified translations of your marriage certificate, your spouse’s birth certificate, and possibly divorce decrees.
• Parent or Sibling Petition: Birth certificates of both the petitioner and beneficiary must be translated.
• Adjustment of Status (I-485): All identity and civil documents not in English require certified translation.
• Consular Processing (DS-260): The NVC requires all civil documents to be translated before the visa interview.
• Naturalization (N-400): If your birth certificate or marriage certificate is in Nepali, you need certified English translations.
• Asylum (I-589): All supporting documents originally in Nepali must be translated and certified.

Our Immigration Translation Process

1. Document review: We identify which documents need translation based on your specific application type.
2. Free quote: Fixed-price quote provided, typically within 1–2 hours.
3. Translation: An experienced immigration document translator produces a complete, accurate translation.
4. Quality control: A second reviewer checks every name, date, and legal term for accuracy.
5. Certification and formatting: Certificate of Accuracy is attached, and the document is formatted USCIS-ready.
6. Delivery: You receive a ready-to-submit PDF. Hard copies available.

Why Choose Nepali Linguist for Immigration Translations?

• USCIS-compliant: Every translation meets 8 CFR 103.2(b)(3) requirements.
• Immigration experienced: We understand the specific document requirements for each form type.
• Fast turnaround: Most translations completed within 24–48 hours. Rush service for filing deadlines.
• Flat-rate pricing: No hidden fees. You know the cost before we start.
• Attorney-friendly: We work directly with immigration attorneys and can provide translations in their preferred format.

Need immigration documents translated? Contact us for a free quote today. For more information about our certified translation services, visit our Nepali translation service page.

HIPAA-Compliant Medical Document Translation

Medical translation carries a unique responsibility. The consequences of an error can directly affect patient safety, treatment outcomes, insurance claims, and legal liability. When translating medical records from Nepali to English—or English to Nepali—you need a translation partner who understands both medical terminology and the stringent privacy requirements of HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act).

Nepali Linguist provides HIPAA-compliant, certified medical document translation for hospitals, clinics, physicians, patients, insurance companies, and medical researchers. Every translation is handled with the highest standards of accuracy and confidentiality.

Medical Documents We Translate

• Patient medical records and discharge summaries
• Physician reports, progress notes, and SOAP notes
• Laboratory test results and pathology reports
• Radiology and imaging reports (X-ray, MRI, CT scan, ultrasound)
• Prescriptions and medication lists
• Surgical and operative reports
• Clinical trial documents and informed consent forms
• Medical device labels and instructions for use
• Vaccination records and immunization cards
• Insurance claim forms and medical billing documents
• Living wills, advance directives, and DNR orders
• Birth and death certificates

Why HIPAA Compliance Matters

HIPAA establishes strict standards for protecting patient health information (PHI). When medical records are translated, the translator becomes a “business associate” under HIPAA regulations if working for a covered entity. Nepali Linguist operates with full HIPAA compliance:

• Business Associate Agreements (BAAs): We sign BAAs with healthcare providers, ensuring legal protection for your institution and patients.
• Encrypted data transmission: All medical documents are transferred through encrypted, secure channels.
• Access controls: Only authorized linguists with verified credentials have access to your documents.
• Confidentiality agreements: Every translator on our medical team is bound by confidentiality obligations that extend beyond each project.
• Data retention policies: Documents are securely stored only for the duration of the project and then purged unless retention is requested.

Our Medical Translation Expertise

Medical translation demands more than bilingual fluency. Our medical translators have:

• Domain-specific knowledge of clinical medicine, pharmacology, anatomy, and pathology
• Familiarity with medical abbreviations and conventions used in both Nepali and English-language medical documentation
• Understanding of ICD coding, CPT codes, and medical billing terminology
• Experience with regulatory documentation for FDA, EMA, and other health authorities

Common Use Cases

• Continuing care abroad: Patients moving from Nepal to the US, UK, or Canada need their medical history translated for new physicians.
• Medical tourism: Patients traveling internationally for treatment need translated records for consultation and pre-operative assessment.
• Immigration medical exams: USCIS Form I-693 requires supporting medical documentation to be translated if originally in Nepali.
• Insurance claims: International insurance providers require English translations of treatment records, prescriptions, and bills.
• Medical-legal cases: Personal injury, medical malpractice, and workers’ compensation cases require certified translations of medical evidence.
• Clinical research: Multinational trials require patient-reported outcomes, case report forms, and regulatory documents in English.

Our Translation Process for Medical Documents

1. Secure submission: Upload documents through our encrypted portal or secure email.
2. Specialist assignment: A medical linguist familiar with the relevant specialty (e.g., cardiology, oncology, radiology) translates your document.
3. Clinical review: A second medical linguist verifies all terminology, dosages, numerical values, and abbreviations.
4. Quality assurance: Final check for formatting, certification requirements, and HIPAA compliance.
5. Secure delivery: Certified PDF delivered through encrypted channels.

Why Choose Nepali Linguist for Medical Translation?

• HIPAA compliant: BAAs, encrypted transfers, and strict access controls protect patient data.
• Medical specialization: Our translators have clinical knowledge, not just language skills.
• Certified translations: Every medical translation includes a signed Certificate of Accuracy.
• Urgent service: STAT translations available for emergency medical situations.

Need medical records translated? Contact us for a confidential, HIPAA-compliant quote. For our full range of language services, visit our Nepali translation service page.

Certified Legal Contract Translation Services

Legal documents demand precision that general translation simply cannot provide. A single mistranslated clause in a contract can change obligations, create liabilities, or render the document inadmissible in court. When dealing with cross-border legal matters involving Nepali-language documents, you need a translation that stands up to judicial scrutiny.

Nepali Linguist provides court-admissible certified translations of legal contracts, affidavits, court orders, and other legal documents from Nepali to English. Our translations are used by law firms, corporate legal departments, government agencies, and individuals in litigation, arbitration, and regulatory proceedings.

Types of Legal Documents We Translate

• Contracts and agreements (employment, sales, partnership, lease)
• Affidavits and sworn statements
• Court judgments and orders
• Powers of attorney and notarized documents
• Wills, trusts, and estate planning documents
• Corporate bylaws and articles of incorporation
• Patents, trademarks, and intellectual property filings
• Divorce decrees and custody agreements
• Property deeds and land registration documents
• Police clearance certificates and background checks

What “Court-Admissible” Means

For a translated legal document to be accepted by a U.S. or international court, it must meet specific evidentiary standards:

• Complete translation: Every word — including headers, footnotes, stamps, and marginalia — must be translated. Nothing can be summarized or omitted.
• Certification: A signed statement from the translator affirming they are fluent in both languages and that the translation is accurate and complete.
• Notarization (if required): Some courts require the Certificate of Accuracy to be notarized. We provide this option.
• Format preservation: The translated document should mirror the layout of the original for easy side-by-side comparison.

Why General Translators Fall Short on Legal Documents

Legal translation is a specialized discipline. Our legal translators understand:

• Legal terminology: Words like “consideration,” “indemnify,” “liquidated damages,” and “force majeure” have specific legal meanings that don’t always have direct Nepali equivalents.
• Jurisdictional differences: Legal concepts vary between common law systems (US, UK) and the Nepali legal system. Our translators understand both legal frameworks.
• Precision requirements: In legal translation, “close enough” is not acceptable. Every term must be the exact equivalent.

Our Legal Translation Process

1. Document review: We assess your document for legal complexity, terminology density, and formatting requirements.
2. Assignment to a specialist: A linguist with legal domain expertise translates your document.
3. Peer review: A second legal linguist reviews the translation for accuracy, consistency, and proper legal terminology.
4. Formatting: The final document is formatted to match the original layout, including all signatures, stamps, and exhibits.
5. Certification: A signed Certificate of Accuracy is attached. Notarization is available if required.
6. Delivery: Certified PDF delivered securely, with hard copies available.

Industries We Support

• Law firms: Discovery documents, client affidavits, international litigation support
• Corporate legal departments: Cross-border contracts, joint venture agreements, regulatory filings
• Government agencies: Treaty documents, bilateral agreements, extradition materials
• Immigration attorneys: Legal documents supporting visa and green card applications
• Individuals: Property documents, divorce decrees, inheritance claims

Confidentiality and Data Security

All legal documents are handled under strict non-disclosure agreements (NDAs). We use encrypted file transfer for all submissions and deliveries. Our translators are bound by confidentiality agreements that survive the completion of each project.

Need a certified translation of a legal document? Contact us for a confidential quote. Visit our Nepali translation service page for more information.

Professional Academic Transcript Translation

Applying to a university abroad requires submitting your academic records in English. Whether you are applying for undergraduate admission, a graduate program, a scholarship, or a professional license, your transcripts, diplomas, and degree certificates must be accompanied by a certified English translation.

Nepali Linguist provides accurate, certified translations of Nepali academic transcripts and supporting documents accepted by universities, World Education Services (WES), credential evaluation agencies, and professional licensing boards worldwide.

When You Need Academic Transcript Translation

• University admissions: Undergraduate and graduate programs in the US, Canada, UK, Australia, and Europe
• Credential evaluation: WES, ECE, NACES-member evaluations require certified translations
• Scholarship applications: Fulbright, Chevening, Erasmus Mundus, and other international scholarship programs
• Professional licensing: Medical, engineering, nursing, and teaching license applications abroad
• Transfer applications: Transferring credits between institutions in different countries
• Employment verification: Employers requiring proof of educational qualifications

What Documents We Translate

• Academic transcripts (mark sheets) from Nepali universities and schools
• Degree certificates (Bachelor’s, Master’s, PhD)
• Diplomas and completion certificates
• Secondary Education Examination (SEE) and School Leaving Certificate (SLC) results
• Provisional certificates and migration certificates
• Recommendation letters and statements of purpose
• Syllabi and course descriptions

Our Translation Process for Academic Documents

1. Submit your documents: Upload clear scans of all transcripts, certificates, and supporting documents.
2. Receive a quote: We provide a detailed, fixed-price quote within hours.
3. Translation: An experienced linguist translates your academic documents with precise attention to course titles, grades, credits, and institutional names.
4. Quality check: A second reviewer verifies every course name, grade, and numerical value for accuracy.
5. Certification & delivery: You receive a certified PDF package including translations and a signed Certificate of Accuracy.

Why Translation Accuracy Matters for Transcripts

Academic translations require more than language fluency. The translator must understand:

• Grading systems: Converting Nepali grading scales (percentage, GPA, division system) accurately
• Course equivalencies: Translating course titles in a way admission officers understand
• Institutional terminology: Correctly rendering names of boards, councils, and universities
• Credits and hours: Accurate numerical transfer of credit values

An error in your transcript translation can lead to course credits being rejected, admission being delayed, or unfavorable credential evaluation. We ensure every detail is correct.

Why Choose Nepali Linguist?

• WES and university accepted: Our translations meet the formatting standards of WES, universities, and credential evaluators.
• Academic terminology expertise: Our linguists understand both Nepali and American education systems.
• Certificate of Accuracy included: Every translation comes with a signed certification statement.
• Fast, reliable service: Standard delivery in 24–48 hours with rush options for application deadlines.

Get your academic documents translated today. Contact us for a free quote or explore our full document translation services.

Certified Marriage Certificate Translation Services

If you are applying for a spouse visa, a green card through marriage, or submitting a marriage certificate in a legal proceeding abroad, you will need a certified English translation of your marriage certificate. Immigration authorities and courts do not accept documents in foreign languages without a certified translation.

Nepali Linguist provides USCIS-accepted, court-admissible marriage certificate translations from Nepali to English. Each translation includes a signed Certificate of Accuracy and is formatted to match the original document.

When You Need a Certified Marriage Certificate Translation

• USCIS applications: Marriage-based green card (Form I-130, I-485), fiancé(e) visa (Form I-129F), or naturalization (Form N-400)
• Spouse and dependent visas: For countries including the US, Canada, UK, Australia, and New Zealand
• Divorce proceedings: Courts often require certified translations of the original marriage certificate
• Name change applications: Government agencies require a translated marriage certificate when changing your surname
• Inheritance and estate matters: Legal verification of spousal relationship
• Insurance and benefits: Adding a spouse to health insurance, life insurance, or pension plans

What Makes a Translation “Certified”?

A certified translation for legal and immigration purposes includes more than just an accurate translation. It must include:

• A complete English translation of every word on your marriage certificate
• A signed Certificate of Accuracy stating the translator is fluent in both Nepali and English
• The translator’s printed name, signature, and date
• Preservation of all seals, stamps, and official notations

Our certified translations have been accepted by USCIS, IRCC, UK Visas and Immigration, Australian Department of Home Affairs, and family courts across the United States and United Kingdom.

Our Translation Process

1. Document submission: Email or upload a clear copy of your marriage certificate.
2. Free quote: We respond within 1–2 hours with a fixed price.
3. Translation: A professional Nepali linguist translates every detail of your document.
4. Review: A second linguist verifies accuracy, especially for names, dates, and legal terminology.
5. Delivery: You receive a certified PDF ready for submission. Hard copies available on request.

Details We Accurately Translate

• Full names of both spouses
• Date and place of marriage
• Registration number and issuing authority
• Names of witnesses
• Official stamps, seals, and signatures
• Any marginal notes or annotations

Why Choose Nepali Linguist?

• Immigration-ready: Our translations are formatted and certified specifically for USCIS and embassy requirements.
• Fast delivery: Standard 24–48 hour turnaround. Rush service available for urgent deadlines.
• Two-step quality control: Every translation is completed by one linguist and reviewed by another.
• Confidential and secure: Your personal documents are handled with the strictest privacy.

Ready to get started? Request a free quote for your marriage certificate translation. Learn more about our document translation services.

Professional Birth Certificate Translation Services

A birth certificate is one of the most commonly requested documents for immigration, visa applications, passport issuance, school enrollment, and legal proceedings. When submitting a birth certificate to USCIS, a foreign embassy, a university, or a court in an English-speaking country, you need a certified translation that meets official standards.

At Nepali Linguist, we specialize in translating Nepali birth certificates into English with a signed Certificate of Accuracy accepted by USCIS, IRCC (Canada), UK Visas and Immigration, Australian immigration authorities, and embassies worldwide.

Why You Need a Certified Translation

Government agencies and educational institutions require a certified translation—not a simple, uncertified translation—for any document not originally in English. A certified translation includes:

• A complete, word-for-word translation of your birth certificate
• A signed statement from the translator attesting to accuracy and completeness
• The translator’s credentials and contact information
• Formatting that mirrors the original document

Without a proper certified translation, your birth certificate may be rejected, delaying your application by weeks or months.

Our Birth Certificate Translation Process

1. Submit your document: Upload a clear scan or photo of your birth certificate through our contact form.
2. Receive a free quote: We review your document and provide a fixed price — typically within 1–2 hours.
3. Translation: A native Nepali linguist translates your document with attention to names, dates, places, and official terminology.
4. Quality review: A second linguist checks the translation for accuracy and formatting.
5. Certification & delivery: You receive a PDF with the translation and signed Certificate of Accuracy — ready for submission.

What We Translate On a Birth Certificate

• Full name of the registrant
• Date and place of birth
• Parents’ names and details
• Registration number and date
• Issuing authority and official seals
• Any marginal notes or amendments

Common Use Cases

• Green card applications (Form I-485)
• Naturalization applications (Form N-400)
• Family-based visa petitions (Form I-130)
• Diversity Visa (DV) Lottery applications
• School and university enrollment
• Passport applications
• Marriage license applications

Why Choose Nepali Linguist?

• USCIS and embassy accepted: Our translations meet the strict requirements of immigration authorities worldwide.
• Fast turnaround: Standard delivery in 24–48 hours. Rush service available for urgent applications.
• Certified linguists: Every translation is completed by an experienced Nepali linguist and reviewed by a second.
• Confidentiality guaranteed: Your personal documents are handled with strict privacy and security.

Need your birth certificate translated today? Contact us for a free quote or learn more about our Nepali translation service.

Present Perfect Passive Voice

Present Perfect Passive Voice ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ? ? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ‘???? ?’, ‘???? ???’, ‘???? ????’ ????? ?????????? ????? ?? Tense ?? Passive Voice ?????? ????? ?

???? ????????? ?????:

• ??? ???????? ? ? — The thief has been caught.
• ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ? — All tickets have been sold out.
• ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ? — I have not been invited.

????????? (Structures)

• Object + has/have + been + V? (+ by + Agent) — (?????? ?, ?????? ?, ??????? ?)
• Object + has/have + not + been + V? — (?????? ???, ??????? ???)
• Has/Have + Object + been + V? ? — (?? ?????? ? ?, ?? ??????? ? ?)
• Wh-word + has/have + Object + been + V? ? — (??? ?????? ? ?, ???? ??????? ? ?)

? ??? (??? ??????????? ????):

• Perfect Passive ?? ???? ‘been’ ????? ???????? ????? ?
• Singular Object ??? Has been ? Plural Object (??? I, We, You, They) ??? Have been ?????? ????? ?
• ?????? ???? V? (Past Participle) ????? ????? ?

?????? ? English ????????? (Categorized Examples)

??????	English
[Affirmative / ?????????]
???????? ???? ?????? ? ?	The homework has been completed.
??????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ? ?	A new tax policy has been announced by the government.
?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ?	Money has been sent to your account.
[Negative / ?????????]
????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?	No one has been arrested yet.
?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?	This room has not been cleaned today.
??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?	We have not been told anything about this.
[Questions / ??????????]
?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? (??????? ?) ?	Has your mobile been stolen?
?? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ?	Have all preparations been made already?
[Wh- Questions]
?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?	When has this temple been built?
???? ????? ???? ??????? ? ?	Where has my key been kept?

?? ???????? (More Sentences)

• ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ? — A new constitution has been promulgated in Nepal.
• ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ? ? — The injured people have been rushed to the hospital.
• ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ? — Who has this letter been written by?
• ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ? — Have you ever been bitten by a dog?
• ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ? — Old rules have been changed.
• ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ? — The exam result has not been published yet.
• ????? ???????? ????????? ? ? — He has been fired from his job.
• ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ? — This building has been beautifully decorated.

Exercises (?????????)

1. Sentence completion exercises (Fill in the blanks with Present Perfect Passive):

1. The lost keys _____________ (finally/find).
2. The letters _____________ (not deliver) yet.
3. _____________ the dinner _____________ (cook) by your sister?
4. Many trees _____________ (cut down) in the forest recently.

2. Translate the following sentences into English:

1. ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ? ?
2. ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ? ?
3. ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?
4. ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?

3. Translate the following paragraph into English:

?????????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ? ????????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ? ? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ? ? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?

Present Continuous Passive Voice

Present Continuous Passive Voice ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????—???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ‘?????’, ‘???????’, ‘??????’, ‘??????’ ????? ?????????? ????? ?? Tense ?? Passive Voice ?????? ????? ?

???? ????????? ?????:

• ???? ??? ??????? ? — The room is being cleaned.
• ??? ????? ????????? ? — The roads are being repaired.
• ???? ???? ???? ????????? ? — I am being taught something new.

????????? (Structures)

• Object + is/am/are + being + V? (+ by + Agent) — (???????, ???????, ???????)
• Object + is/am/are + not + being + V? — (?????? ???, ??????? ???)
• Is/Am/Are + Object + being + V? ? — (?? ??????? ?, ?? ???????? ?)
• Wh-word + is/am/are + Object + being + V? ? — (???? ???????? ?, ??? ???????? ?)

? ??? (??? ??????????? ????):

• Continuous ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ‘being’ ????? ???? ?
• Singular Object ??? Is being, Plural Object ??? Are being, ? I ??? Am being ?????? ????? ?
• ???? ??? ?????? ???? V? (Past Participle) ????? ????? ?

?????? ? English ????????? (Categorized Examples)

??????	English
[Affirmative / ?????????]
??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?	Football is being played in the stadium right now.
?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?	A new car is being washed by father.
?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?	Food is being distributed to the poor.
[Negative / ?????????]
???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?	No meeting is being held here at the moment.
?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?	This room is not being painted.
????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?	She is not being teased at college.
[Questions / ??????????]
?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?	Is your mobile being repaired?
?? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?	Are they being questioned by the police?
[Wh- Questions]
?????? ?? ???????? ?	What is being made there?
?????? ???? ??????? ?	Where is the thief being taken?

?? ???????? (More Sentences)

• ????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ? — Melamchi water is being distributed in Kathmandu.
• ?????? ?????? ???????????? ? — Old buildings are being demolished.
• ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ? — I am being pressured for this work.
• ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ? — Is a new rule being implemented right now?
• ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ? — Rice is not being packed in sacks.
• ????????? ??????? ???????? ? — The patient is being rushed to the hospital.
• ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ? — The exam is being taken online this year.
• ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ? — How is this problem being solved?

Exercises (?????????)

1. Sentence completion exercises (Fill in the blanks with Present Continuous Passive):

1. Look! A new bridge _____________ (build) over the river.
2. The application forms _____________ (not accept) today.
3. _____________ the dinner _____________ (prepare) right now?
4. English _____________ (speak) by the students in the class at this moment.

2. Translate the following sentences into English:

1. ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?
2. ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? (shoot) ?
3. ??????????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?
4. ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?

3. Translate the following paragraph into English:

?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ? ???? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ?????????????? ????? ??? ???????, ?? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?

Simple Present Passive Voice

Simple Present Passive Voice ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ????, ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????—???? ??? ????? ??????? (Subject) ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? (Object) ????? ???? ??? ???????????? ????? ? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ‘????’, ‘??????’, ‘?????’, ‘?????’ ????? ?????????? ????? ?? Tense ?? Passive Voice ?????? ????? ?

???? ????????? ?????:

• ???? ???????? ??????? ? — English is spoken here.
• ??????? ??? ??????? ? — Rice is cooked from rice grains.
• ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ? — We are not punished at school.

????????? (Structures)

• Object + is / am / are + V? (+ by + Agent) — (??????, ??????, ???????)
• Object + is / am / are + not + V? — (???????, ???????, ????????)
• Is / Am / Are + Object + V? ? — (?? ?????? ?, ?? ?????? ?)
• Wh- word + is / am / are + Object + V? ? — (???? ?????? ?, ???? ??????? ?)

? ??? (??? ??????????? ????):

• Active voice ?? Object ??? Passive voice ?? ????? (Subject ?? ??????) ???????? ?
• Singular Object (He, She, It, Single noun) ??? Is ?????? ????? ?
• Plural Object (We, You, They, Plural nouns) ??? Are ?????? ????? ? I ??? Am ?????? ????? ?
• Passive Voice ?? ?????? ???? V? (Past Participle) ????? ????? ????? (?????: spoken, cleaned, made)?

?????? ? English ????????? (Categorized Examples)

??????	English
[Affirmative / ?????????]
??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?	Many festivals are celebrated in Nepal.
???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?	The room is cleaned every morning.
?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?	This newspaper is printed in Kathmandu.
[Negative / ?????????]
???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? (???????) ?	Cars are not parked here.
?? ????? ????? ???????? ?	Alcohol is not sold in this shop.
???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?	I am not given any information.
[Questions / ??????????]
?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?	Is tea produced in your village?
?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?	Are you invited to the party?
[Wh- Questions]
?? ???? ???? ??????? ?	How is this food cooked?
??????? ???? ??????? ?	Where are you sent?

?? ???????? (More Sentences)

• ??? ?????????? ??????? ? — Rice is planted in the rainy season.
• ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ? — Computers are used in the office.
• ???? ??????????????? ??:????? ?????? ?????? ? — Poor children are given free education.
• ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? — Is Nepali currency accepted here?
• ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ? — Your mistake is not always forgiven.
• ????? ????? ?????? ?????? (?? ? ????????? ???????? ?????) ? — He is respected by everyone.
• ????? ?????? ???????? ? — Garbage is not thrown on the street.
• ?? ????? ????? ??????? ? — When is this festival celebrated?

Grammar Spotlight: ‘By + Agent’ ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?

Passive voice ?? ??? ???? ?????? (Agent) ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? by + person ?????? ? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?, ?? ???? ???, ?? ???????????? ??? ??? by ?????? ??????? ?

• ??? (No agent needed): Thieves are arrested. ? (by police ???????? ??????, ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??)?
• ??? (Agent needed): This book is written by Santosh. (???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?)?

Exercises (?????????)

1. Sentence completion exercises (Fill in the blanks with correct Simple Present Passive form):

1. Football _____________ (play) all over the world.
2. Emails _____________ (not send) by post office.
3. _____________ this room _____________ (lock) at night?
4. Patients _____________ (treat) by doctors in this hospital.
5. Why _____________ these rules _____________ (break) so often?

2. Turn the following Active sentences into Passive:

1. Ram cleans the car every Saturday. ? The car _________________________.
2. They do not speak French here. ? French _________________________.
3. Does she make delicious tea? ? _________________________?

3. Translate the following sentences into English:

1. ??????? ??????? ???????? ?
2. ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?
3. ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?
4. ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?
5. ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?

4. Translate the following paragraph into English:

????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ???? ?? ????????? ? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?

https://setukaa.com/archives/3924

https://setukaa.com/archives/3976

https://setukaa.com/archives/3931

https://setukaa.com/archives/3940

https://setukaa.com/archives/3944

https://setukaa.com/archives/3948

https://setukaa.com/archives/438

https://setukaa.com/archives/432

https://setukaa.com/archives/436

https://setukaa.com/archives/434

https://setukaa.com/archives/442

https://setukaa.com/archives/3986

https://setukaa.com/archives/4041

https://setukaa.com/archives/3990

https://setukaa.com/archives/535

https://setukaa.com/wp-admin/post.php?post=426&action=edit

https://setukaa.com/wp-admin/post.php?post=424&action=edit

?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? Highway 20 Ride ??? ????? ????

A sad father goes on a long drive, trying to get connected with his son. He talks about him not getting along with his wife, about him being desperate to meet the son. Towards the end, he tells the son that he has always had best memories of his son. ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?????

(?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? long drive ?? ?????, ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????, ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????)

I ride east every other Friday

But if I had it my way

A day would not be wasted on this drive

And I want so bad to hold you

Son, there’s things I haven’t told you

Your mom and me couldn’t get along

???? ?????? ???? every other ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????, ?? ??? ?????? ???? every other day ?????????, ????? ?????? ???? every other week ?????????, ????? ?????? ???? every other month ??????????

if I had it my way ?? ???? ???? ???????/???? ????? ?? ? ?????? ??????

???? ??????? ????? ?? ? ? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? If I had it my way, I wouldn’t invite her.

???? ???? ????? ?? ? ? ??? ???????? ????? If I had it my way, I would quit the job.

(????? ?????, If I had it my way ??? would +verb 1 ?????? ?????)

Get along ????? ?????? ?????? ?????,

I and my son get along well.

Mr. and Mrs. Rai did not get along. So they got divorced.

So I’ll drive

And I think about my life

And wonder why

That I slowly die inside

Every time I turn that truck around right at the Georgia line

And I count the days and the miles back home to you

On that Highway 20 ride

?????? (I) wonder why ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? “??? ????” ?????? ?????, ??? ? ?????? ????-  I wonder why she cries.

???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????- I wonder why my friend gave up on me.

Why ?? ?????? where/when/what time/how often ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????

?????, ?????? ???????? ????? count the days (??????? ?????) ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????- I wonder how often I count the days to meet you.

A day might come you’ll realize

That if you see through my eyes

There was no other way to work it out

And a part of you might hate me

But son, please don’t mistake me

For a man that didn’t care at all

???? ???????? see through my eyes ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? There was no other way ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? mistake someone/something for someone/something ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????/??????? ????? ???????/???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? “?? ????, ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????” ?????? ?? ???? ??????????

In my young age, people mistook me for Sunil Shetty. (??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????)

???? ??????? ??????? ??????- She mistook criticism for appreciation.

And I’ll drive

And I’ll think about my life

And wonder why

That I slowly die inside

Every time I turn that truck around right at the Georgia line

And I count the days and the miles back home to you

On that Highway 20 ride

So when you drive

And the years go flying by

I hope you smile

If I ever cross your mind

It was a pleasure of my life

And I cherished every time

And my whole world

It begins and ends with you

On that Highway 20 ride….

The years go flying by ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????, ???? ???? ?? ??? cherish ????? ?????? ?????? ??? We cherish the childhood days. ? ???????? cross someone’s mind ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????, It crossed my mind yesterday that you loved me. ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? If I ever cross your mind ?? ???? ??? ? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????

If she every crosses your mind, go drink yourself to death. (??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????  

Will+v1 (?? ?)

???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ? ????? ????? will+ v1 ?? ?????? ?????? ?

???????

S+ will+v1+ obj	?????? ?
S+ will+ not+ v1+ obj	?????? ???
Will+ s+ v1+ obj?	?????? ? ?
Wh+ will+ s+v1+obj?	??? ??? ?????? ? ?

I will be at work at 12 tomorrow. ? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??
Leave the bread in the garden. The birds will eat it.
They will probably come tomorrow.
She will not like this.
It will not make an impact.
They will not pay your money back.
Will you marry me?
Will he help me?
Will Lamichhane rejoin the government?
Where will they go for their holiday?
What time will he arrive?
How often will they play the guitar?

“???? ?????, ???? ???????” ????? will+ v1 ??? I think ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?

???????

I think + s+will+ v1+ obj	???? ?????… ?????
I don’t think+ s+will+ v1+ obj	???? ???????… ?????
Do you think s+will+ v1+ obj?	??????? ?????… ??????
Wh+do you think s+will+ v1+ obj?	??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?

 Examples:

I think it will rain this evening.
I think we will win the game.
I think Sita will like your gift.
I don’t think you will pass the exam.
I don’t think they will get married.
I don’t think this policy will change the situation.
Do you think she will accept my proposal?
Do you think it will be a sunny day today?
Do you think they will enjoy my company?
Where do you think they will go for their holiday?
Why do you think you will get the job?
What time do you think she will call us?

(wh)+ Shall I v1….?

(????) ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????,

It is very hot in the room. Shall I open the windows?

Shall I come to see you this morning?

There is a party tonight. What shall I wear?

I am hungry. Shall I eat these biscuits?

The program is borning. Shall I change the channel?

It is very noisy. Shall I turn down the audio?

(wh)+ Shall we v1….?

(??????) ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????,

I have not decided about our holiday yet. Where shall we go?

It is a lovely day. Shall we go out for a walk?

You know we have to go somewhere together this evening. What time shall we meet?

We have some money at our disposal. Shall we buy booze?

You have passed the exam! Shall we have a party?

What time shall we leave for the market?

?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? will/shall+v1 ?? ?????? ?????? ? ?? (be) going to+v1 ? is/am/are+v4+ future time ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? is/am/are+v4+ future time ?? ?????? ?

 is/am/are+v4+ future time ???????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ????? I am getting married next month. ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?

???????, (be) going to+v1 ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? I am going to get married next month ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????  ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?

will/shall+v1 ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????????????? ???????? ????? ?

Translate the following into English:

1. ??????? ????? ?? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ??
2. ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????????
3. ? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? (take a train to)? ? ????? ???
4. ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ? ?
5. ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?
6. ????? ?????????? ??? ? ???????? ??????
7. ????? ???? ? ??????? ????? ????? ? ?
8. ???? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????????  ??? ?
9. ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????
10. ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??????????
11. ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?
12. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?
13. ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????
14. ????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????????
15. ? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ?
16. ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ?

Use change the following verbs into right forms:

1. We __________to Madrid on Monday. (go)
2. Mahesh’s mother believes that he __________famous. (be)
3. Look at those clouds! It __________soon. (rain)
4. I hope you __________after the party. (stay)
5. Rital thinks you __________what she means soon. (understand)
6. I __________ my uncle at the airport. (meet)
7. We __________ a dinner party. Everything is ready. (have)
8. The Rais __________ to the country next month. They have already sold their house in the city. (move)
9. We __________ to London tonight. (fly)
10. Do you think your brother __________you? (help)
11. I don’t think it __________. (snow)
12. Lilly __________ the dentist tomorrow. (see)
13. We __________ a week in Spain but we haven’t booked a hotel yet. (spend)
14. Wait! I __________ you a glass of water. (bring)
15. Tika __________on Sunday. (come)

???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ? ??????? “??????” ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ? ???????, ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?

I used to smoke. (????? ??????)

She did not use to like me. (????? ?? ?????????)

S+ used to+ v1+ obj	??????
S+ did not use to v1+ obj	?????????
Did + s+ use to v1+ obj?	?????? ?
Wh+ did+ s+ use to+ v1+ obj?	??? ?????? ?

Examples
When I was a child, I used to like the smell of petrol.
She used to work at a bookstore.
Santosh used to read novels a lot.
Her manners used to be very cross.
We used to live in the same street as them. So we often used to see each other.
I also used to be a college student.
Narayan used to play the guitar.
What did you use to do when you are lonely?
He used to work in finance, but now he runs his own business.
We used to go camping every summer, but now we prefer beach vacations.
The children used to take the bus to school, but now they walk.
He didn’t use to be organized, but now he plans his day down to the minute.
We didn’t use to travel abroad often, but now we make it a priority to visit new places.
The children didn’t use to play video games, but now they are hooked on them.
Did he use to work as a teacher?
Did you use to play soccer every weekend?
Did the children use to have a pet dog?
What does he use to study in college?
When do you use to go on vacation?
Why do the children use to take piano lessons?

Translate the following into English:

1. ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?
2. ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?
3. ?????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?
4. ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????, ?? ?? ? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????
5. ??? ?????? ??????? ???????????, ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?
6. ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ? (watch what they eat)
7. ????? ?????? ???????????????
8. ???? ???? ???? ?????
9. ??????? ?????? ????? ??????
10. ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????????
11. ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????
12. ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????

Complete the following sentences using “used to”:

1. I __________ (exercise) every morning before work.
2. She __________ [hang out] with her friends every weekend.
3. What __________ you __________ [do]?
4. Where __________ she __________ [work]?
5. When __________ they __________  [travel]?
6. They __________ [fly to] to different countries every year.
7. He __________ [work] for a big corporation before he started his own company.
8. He __________ [not paint], but now it’s a hobby.
9. We __________ [not camp], but now we do it every chance we get.
10. The children __________ [ not skateboard], but now they love it.
11. We __________ [live] in a small apartment, but now we have a house.
12. The children __________ [mess around] at a local park
13. I __________ [like gardening], but now I enjoy it.
14. __________ you__________ [play a musical instrument]?
15. __________ she __________ [have] a ponytail?
16. __________ they __________ [go]? to the movies
17. __________ he __________ [cook]?
18. __________ villagers __________ [attend concerts]?
19. __________ the sheperds __________ [swim]?
20. She __________ [not dance] so well.
21. How often __________ he__________ [jog]?
22. Why __________ we __________ [take a walk in the park]?
23. What __________ the children__________ [do after school]?
24. They __________ [not bike], but now they do it every day.

The present perfect tense is used to indicate an action or state that happened in the past and its effects continue to the present. It is formed with the present tense of the verb “have” + the past participle of the main verb. (?????? ???? ???? ? ??? ??????? ???? ????????)

Examples of present perfect tense:

1. I have lived/have been living in this city for 10 years. (? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???)
2. She has studied Spanish for 5 months. (???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????? ?????)
3. They have been married for 25 years.(?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????)
4. He has not written three novels.(???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????)
5. We have not traveled to many countries.( ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????)
6. The company has been in business for over 50 years.( ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ??)
7. She has had three children. ( ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????)
8. How many cars have they had?( ????????? ?????? ?????? ????)
9. He hasn’t learned anything from this experience.(???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????)
10. They have not made any improvements to the product.(???????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????)

The present perfect continuous is used to indicate an action that began in the past and is still continuing in the present. It is formed with the present tense of the verb “have” + the present participle of the main verb (-ing). ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????

Examples of present perfect continuous: (huge reshuffling needed)

1. I have been living in this city for 10 years.( ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??)
2. She has not been paying attention.( ???? ????? ???????? ??????)
3. She has been studying Spanish for 5 months.( ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????)
4. They have been working together for 25 years.( ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????)
5. Ram and Sita have not been speaking to each other. Have they had an argument?( ??? ? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?
6. He has been writing a novel for 2 years.???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ????
7. We have not been working for a year. ????????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ??
8. The company has not been growing in recent years. They are thinking of liquidating it.?? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????
9. She has been feeling better since last week. ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????
10. It has not been raining. ????? ???? ???????? ?????
11. How long have you been waiting? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ????
12. Why has she been crying? ??? ??? ???????? ?????

????? ????? ??? verbs ??? present perfect continuous tense ?? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? non-continuous verbs ?? ???? ???? ??????????:

Like        love         hate Want        need        prefer Know       realizeSuppose Mean       understand   believe Remember   belong       containConsist      depend      seem

??????? ? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? I have always been loving you ???? ??????? ?

Correct sentence:

I have always loved you.

They have realized their mistakes.

Translate the following sentences into English

1. ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????
2. ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?
3. ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?
4. ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? (???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????)
5. ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ? ?
6. ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????
7. ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?
8. ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???
9. ???? ?????????? ? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ? ????? ‘?????’
10. ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????????
11. ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????

Find the correct tense for the verbs.

1. I _____________(see) that movie several times.
2. They _____________(discuss) the issue for an hour.
3. He _____________ (read) a book for 2 hours.
4. We _____________ (have) a bath for 10 minutes.
5. The store_____________(be) busy all day.
6. They _____________ (wait) for an hour.
7. He _____________ (finish) his homework.
8. We _____________(have) a great time here.
9. She _____________(study) hard for her exams.
10. The _____________ (work) on this project for two weeks.
11. Sila _____________ (run) every morning for a month.
12. The bank _____________(be) open since 9am.
13. She _____________ (be) to France twice.
14. Ravi _____________(have) an I-phone for three months.

Was/were

‘Be’  ?? simple past ?? ‘????, ???’ ??? ???? ????? ? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? simple past ?? ?????? ?????? ?

Subject + was/were + noun/adjective

Subject + was/ were + not + noun/adjective

Was/Were+ subject+ noun/adjective?

Wh+ was/were+ subject+ noun/adjective?

???? ????????? ?????:-

? ???? ??????????? ???? ??? ?I was late to the interview. ?????? ???? ?????? ? They were not at home. ???? ????? ???? ? What was the weather like? ???? ????? ????? ???? – ???? ???????? ? What were his parents like? – Very amicable. ?????? ???? ????? ???? ? What was your village like? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ? The weather was not nice while we were on holiday. ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ? Were you afraid of girls in childhood? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ? We were not very good students. ???? ???? ???? ? There was nobody at home. ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ? There was a snake slithering under the bed. ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ? How much was this pen?

More examples:

Last year I was 29, so I am 30 now.

When I was a college student, I was afraid of girls.

We are tired after the game but we were not hungry.

Was the weather good when you were on holiday?

Why were you sad this morning?

Were my parents at your place yesterday?

Was your boss at work last week?

Was your test easy?

How much was your new camera?

What was the weather like while you were in your hometown?

Exercises: Sentence completion

1. The cake __________ delicious. (was/were)
2. He __________ not well yesterday. (was/were)
3. __________ the weather nice yesterday? (was/were)
4. Where __________ you last night? (was/were)
5. The concert __________ sold out. (was/were)* ???? ?????? ??????? ????
6. They __________ late for the movie. (was/were)
7. __________ you able to finish the project on time? (was/were)
8. The party __________ a lot of fun. (was/were)
9. He __________ not happy with his salary. (was/were)
10. __________ the meeting canceled? (was/were)
11. The flowers __________ beautiful. (was/were)
12. They __________ not interested in the job offer. (was/were)
13. __________ you at the party last night? (was/were)
14. The game __________ tied in the last minute. (was/were)
15. She __________ not able to attend the conference. (was/were)

Translate the following expressions into English:

1. ???? ???? ?????? (on the way here) ??????? ???? ?????
2. ????? ?????? ???? ?
3. ?????? ???? ? ??? ????????????? ???? ? (was/were+ supposed to+ v1)
4. ?? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? (was/were able to+ v1)
5. ??????? ???????? ?????
6. ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?
7. ????????????? ???? ?????? ?????
8. ????????? ???? ??????????? ???? ?
9. ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?
10. ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? (able to fix)
11. ????? ?????? ?????
12. ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ? (able to)
13. ?? ????? ??? ?? ????
14. ????? ???????? ???? ?
15. ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? (able to)

?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ?

Writing:

??? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??-?? ??? ????? ?????????? ?

???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????:

????????:  https://twitter.com/ghimiresantu

????????: https://www.facebook.com/Learn-English-with-Me-1696896323903160/

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My offerings consist of:

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Conferences, trade exhibitions, and conventions are just a few of the occasions for which I offer interpreting services.

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?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????

WhereHow often When What time How much Why How What	do	Iwe you they	readlike work live watch do have finish
	does	heshe it Ram

Examples,

Do you like me?

???? ?? ????????

Does he live here?

Where does he go every morning?

How often do you eat meat?

Structures in a gist:

Subject + v1/v5+ obj (?????)

Subject+ do/does+ not+ v1+ obj (??????)

Do/Does+ subject+ v1+ obj? (????? ?)

Wh+ do/does+ subject+ v1+ obj? (?? ??????)

Examples:

Do you eat breakfast every day?

Does your father work in the evenings?

Does your dog bark loudly?

Do you live near here?

Do you like to watch movies on the weekend?

Where does your partner live?

Does she play the piano well?

How often do you have coffee?

Do they have any plans for tonight?

What does this sentence mean?

Do you understand the instructions?

How much does it cost to fly to Pokhara?

How much does it cost to eat at a luxury hotel?

Does he speak multiple languages?

Do you enjoy going to the beach?

Note: ?????????? always/usually/often ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ??????? ???????? ????? structure ?????? ?????????:

Wh+ do/does/+ subject+ always/usually/often+ verb1+ obj

Examples:

What does your sister always talk about on the phone?

Why do you usually arrive late to class?

Do you always eat breakfast?

Does your teacher often play badminton?

What do you usually do at the weekends?

Use the correct form (simple present) of the verb and translate the sentences into Nepali.

1. I like tea. _____ you _____ tea (like)?
2. She plays baseball. _____ your brother _____ baseball (play)?
3. You live in Pokhara. _____ your wife _____ in Pokhara (live)?
4. You speak English well. _____ your son _____ English well (speak)?
5. Your partner helps you. _____ you _____  him too (help)?
6. She wants to be famous. _____ I _____ to be famous (want)?
7. You work hard. _____ Lisa _____ hard too (work)?
8. Where _____ you_____ (live)?
9. What time _____ you usually _____ to bed (go)?
10. What _____ your father _____ at the weekends (do)?
11. How often _____ it_____ in your hometown (rain)?
12. How much _____ it _____ to stay healthy (cost)?
13. How long _____ it _____ to cook a meal (take)?
14. Why _____ you always _____ late (come)?
15. What _____ you usually _____ for breakfast (have)?
16. _____ your mother _____ a lot of money (have)?

 

Speaking practice: Work in pairs. Please ask these questions to each other and answer each other taking turns.

What do you do?Do you like it? What time do you go to work in the morning? Do you work on Saturdays too? And your partner? What does he/she do? How does he/she go to work? Does he/she like her job?

Now change subjects and make a variety of sentences.

Translate the following sentences into English:

1. ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????? (hang out) ??????
2. ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ???????????
3. ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????????
4. ?? ????? ????? 8 ??? ??????
5. ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??
6. ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? (the deadline) ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? (manage to)?
7. ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??
8. ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????????????
9. ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?
10. ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????
11. ?? ??????? ????? ???????
12. ?? ??????? ????? ????? (sunroof) ??
13. ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???????????
14. ?? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ??
15. ????? ??????? ?????????? ?
16. ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ?
17. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????????
18. ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?
19. ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?
20. ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????????

???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????:

????????:  https://twitter.com/ghimiresantu

????????: https://www.facebook.com/Learn-English-with-Me-1696896323903160/

Tiktok ?? ??? ???? ?? QR ??? ??????? ??????????

???? ????? (??????, ?????? ??? ????) do/does not ?????? ????? ???? ? I/we/you/they/plural ??? do (don’t) ? He/she/it/singular ??? does not (doesn’t) ?????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ? ?

I/we/you/they do not (don’t)	read    like    work    live    watch      do     have
He/she/it (does not (doesn’t)	read    like    work    live    watch      do     have

Structures in a gist:

Subject + v1/v5+ obj (?????)

Subject+ do/does+ not+ v1+ obj (??????)

Do/Does+ subject+ v1+ obj? (??????)

Wh+ do/does+ subject+ v1+ obj? (?? ??????)

Examples:

I like chocolates but I don’t like ice-creams.

???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????

Radha drinks coffee but she does not drink tea.

I don’t understand the instructions.

He doesn’t like pizza.

She doesn’t have any money.

They don’t speak French.

Sue does not work hard.

My father does not watch TV very often.

The weather is usually nice in Nepal. It does not rain very often.

They don’t know many people here.

We don’t live in the city.

You don’t need to bring a gift.

I don’t have time for a break.

He doesn’t listen to classical music.

She doesn’t wear high heels.

We share mutual hatred. I don’t like her and she does not like me.

My bike does not use much petrol.

Sometimes he is early, but it does not happen very often.

She does not like washing dishes. She does not do it very often.

Sarita speaks Newari but she does not speak English.

Pita does not usually drink Alcohol.

Exercises:

Place the verb in the brackets in the negative simple present form and translate the sentences into Nepali.

1. I _____ my clothes after I wear them. (wash)
2. She _____ English fluently. (speak)
3. He _____ the guitar well. (play)
4. The car _____ on gasoline. (run)
5. The clock _____ on the wall. (hang)
6. I _____ my homework before dinner. (do)
7. She _____ her nails regularly. (paint)
8. He _____ basketball with his friends. (play)
9. The horse _____ in the field. (graze)
10. The leaves _____ in the fall. (change color)
11. I _____ my dog for a walk every day. (take)
12. She _____ a lot of water. (drink)
13. He _____ his bike to work. (ride)
14. The plane _____ in the sky. (fly)
15. She _____ a lot of emails. (send)

Translate the following sentences into English:

1. ? ???? ???????
2. ???? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????
3. ????? ??????? ??????????
4. ?? ????? ?????????? ????????
5. ???????? ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ????
6. ???? ?????? ??????
7. ???? ????? ??????????
8. ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????????
9. ???????? ????? ???????????
10. ?? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????
11. ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ????
12. ????????? ???? ???? (own)
13. ??????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ??????
14. ???? ?? ????? ?????????
15. ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????
16. ?????????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????????
17. ???? ??????? ?????????
18. ????????? ???? ?????? ??????
19. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????
20.  ???????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????

???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????:

????????:  https://twitter.com/ghimiresantu

????????: https://www.facebook.com/Learn-English-with-Me-1696896323903160/

Tiktok ?? ??? ???? ?? QR ??? ??????? ??????????

??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ?????, ????, ???? ???????, ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ? I, we, you, they, plural ??? verb 1 (infinitive) ?????? ?????? ???  he, she, it, singular ??? verb5 ?????? ?????? ?

The simple present tense is used to describe actions or states that are generally happening or are always true. The structure of this tense will be:

 

Affirmative:

I/we/you/they	V1	read    like    work    live    watch      do     have
He/she/it	V5	reads  likes   works  lives   watches  does  has

 

Structures in a gist:

Subject + v1/v5+ obj (?????)

Subject+ do/does+ not+ v1+ obj (??????)

Do/Does+ subject+ v1+ obj? (????? ?)

Wh+ do/does+ subject+ v1+ obj? (?? ??????)

Examples:

I walk to work every day.

She speaks Spanish fluently.

They live in a big house.

The sun rises in the east.

I eat breakfast at 7am.

He studies for his test.

She reads a book before going to bed.

It snows in the winter.

The store opens at 9am.

The bus leaves at 5pm.

He plays guitar at the weekends.

She drinks coffee every morning.

He works as a doctor.

They play soccer every Saturday.

The dog barks at strangers.

I listen to music on my way to school.

She writes poetry in her free time.

We watch a movie every Friday night.

The train arrives at 9:15am.

He reads the newspaper every morning.

They dance at the party.

I study for my exams.

always, usually, sometimes, never, etc. ????? ????????????? ??? ?? tense ?????? ??? ???? ?

You can also use simple present tense with time expressions such as always, usually, sometimes, never, etc.

Examples:

He always gets up early.

They usually eat dinner at 7pm.

I sometimes play video games on my free time

She never drinks soda.

They rarely watch TV on weekdays.

Complete the following sentences using the right verbs and translate the sentence in Nepali.

1. The sun __________ in the east. (rise)
2. She __________ her homework every day. (do)
3. He __________ to work at 8 am. (go)
4. They __________ to the movies every Friday. (go)
5. I __________ breakfast at 7 am. (eat)
6. The dog __________ in the backyard. (stay)
7. She __________ her hair every morning. (wash)
8. He __________ his tie before leaving the house. (wear)
9. We __________ to the gym three times a week. (go)
10. The train __________ at 5 pm. (arrive)
11. He __________ the guitar every evening. (play_
12. She __________ her nails every other week. (trim)
13. The cat __________ on the windowsill. (snuggle down)
14. The children __________ their toys before bedtime. (play with)
15. I __________ my clothes every day. (iron)
16. He __________ his car every 3000 miles. (stop)
17. They __________ their vacation every summer. (have)
18. She __________ her lunch at noon. (have)
19. The flowers __________ in the spring. (bloom)
20. I __________ my bed every morning. (make)

Translate the following expressions into English.

1. ??????? ???? ???????
2. ???? ???? ???????? ?? ? ???? ?? ?????? ?
3. ? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?
4. ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????
5. ??????? ???? ????? ??????
6. ???? ???? ???? ??????????
7. ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????
8.  ???? ? ??? ????? ? ? ??? ???? ????? ?
9. ???? ???? ????? ????? ? ????? ? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ???? ?
10. ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????
11. ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????
12. ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????
13. ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?
14. ? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ? ?? ??????
15. ?????? ??????? ???? ??????????
16. ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????????
17. ???? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ? ???? ??????????? ????? ????????
18. ??????????? ?????????? ????? ???????
19. ? ???????? ??????? ???????
20. ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????????

Writing:

• ???? ?????????? ?????????? ? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?
• ?? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ? ??????????

???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????:

????????:  https://twitter.com/ghimiresantu

????????: https://www.facebook.com/Learn-English-with-Me-1696896323903160/

Tiktok ?? ??? ???? ?? QR ??? ??????? ??????????

????? (????????? ????) (?) ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? Present Continuous tense ?????? ????? ? ?????,

• The sun is shining.
• It is not raining.
• She is having a bath.
• You are not listening to me.

?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? tense ???? ???? ????? ??? ? tense ?????? ???? ??????? verbs ?? ????? ???? ???? ? ???????????? verb ?? ???? ???? ?????? ? ? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ?

Structures:

Subject+ is/am/are+ v4+obj. (????? ?)

Subject+ is/am/are+ not + v4+obj. (????? ???)

Is/am/are+ subject+ v4+obj? (????? ? ?)

Wh+ is/am/are+ subject+ v4+obj? (?? ????? ?? )

1. Examples:

I am working.

Look at Shova. She is wearing a new dress.

We are having dinner now. Can you phone me again later?

The dog is barking at the mailman.

Wait for a moment. I am typing this response on a computer.

They are building a new skyscraper in the city.

He is playing the guitar in the park.

She is reading a book in the library.

The children are laughing and playing outside.

The flowers are blooming in the spring.

I am not feeling well today.

They are not going to the concert tonight.

The company is not meeting its financial goals this quarter.

Nobody is looking after the baby.

You can turn off the television. Nobody is watching it.

 

Are you paying attention?

Is she enjoying the film?

Are you feeling OK?

Why are you wearing a jacket? It is not cold.

What is your father doing? He is mending his shoes.

What are the kids doing? They are teasing the dog.

Look, there is Raghu! Where is he going?

Who is she waiting for? Is she waiting for me?

Are you studying for your exam right now?

Are you enjoying this party very much?

Is he taking his medicine as prescribed?

Is the bus coming on time?

Is your wife wearing a watch?

Why are you sitting on the floor?

 

Exercises:

Complete the following sentences using the present continuous tense and translate the complete sentences into Nepali

1. I _________ the dishes right now. (wash)
2. They _________ a game of chess. (play)
3. She _________ her hair. (not brush)
4. He _________ the lawn. (not mow)
5. I _________ to my favorite song. (listen)
6. _________ the baby _________in its crib? (sleep?)
7. _________you _________ dinner for tonight. (prepare)
8. He _________ the guitar. (not play)
9. We _________ a hike in the mountains. (plan)
10. What _________ you _________ this evening? (do)
11. _________ you _________ me? (listen)
12. What _________ they_________ (look at)?
13. He ________ a nap. (take)
14. Who _________ this evening? (cook)
15. _________ you _________ anything? (buy)
16. _________ your mother _________ today? (work)
17. When _________ Prachanda _________ back? (come)
18. Why _________ you_________ under the table (hide)
19. You _________ always _________. (complain)
20. _________ your watch_________ ? (work)

 

Translate the following expressions into English.

1. ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?????????? ? ????????? ????
2. ?????? ?????? ????????? ????
3. ????? ???? ????? ????
4. ????? ??????? ???????? ??????
5. ????? ???? ????? ???????
6. ????????????? ??????? ??????
7. ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ? ?
8. ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ??
9. ? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ? ???????? ???? ???????
10. ???? ?? ???????? ??
11. ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????
12. ??? ???? ????? ??????????
13. ???????? ???? ?????? ??
14. ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????????
15. ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? “? ?? ???”
16. ????? ????? ?????? ??????????
17. ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? (slither into) ??
18. ???? ???? ???????? ??
19. ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????????????? ?? ????????? ????
20. ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? (hope for the best).

?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ?

Writing:

??? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??-?? ??? ????? ?????????? ?

???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????:

????????:  https://twitter.com/ghimiresantu

????????: https://www.facebook.com/Learn-English-with-Me-1696896323903160/

Tiktok ?? ??? ???? ?? QR ??? ??????? ??????????

Lesson 1 Is/am/are

My name is Santosh. I am 40. I am married. I am Nepali. I am from Jhapa. My favorite sport is Badminton. I am a translator. My wife is a manager and my children are students. I am interested in politics.

?/??, ???/???? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? adjectives ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??

Structures

I am…. (? ???)	I am not….?	Am I…?	(wh*) am I…?
We are…	We are not	Are we…?	(wh) are we…?
You are	You are not	Are you…?	Wh+ are you?
He/she/it is	He/she/it is not	Is he/she/it…?	Wh+ is he/she/it..?
They are	They are not	Are they…?	Wh+ are they?
People are	People are not	Are people…?	Wh+ are people?
Gargi is	Gargi is not	Is Gargi…?	Wh+ is Gargi

* Wh= what, when, how, what time, why, where, how often, how much, how tall, what….like etc.

1. Examples:

The sky is blue on a clear day.

The cookies are in the oven.

My friends and I are famous for our hard work.

It is Monday today.

The weather is beautiful today.

The party is tonight at 8pm. Are you going?

Negative

She is not my enemy.

The food is not delicious.

He is not my brother. Nor is he my boyfriend.

The book is not on the table.

I am not excited about the concert tomorrow.

Jitu is not at home at the moment. She is out.

She is not a student at university.

His father is not employed.

Questions (yes/no)

Is the sky blue?

Are you a robot?

Is the Earth round?

Is water essential for life?

Are there seven days in a week?

Is the sun a star?

Is it Monday today?

Questions (wh)

How old are you?

How old is your father?

Are your parents at home?

Who is the president of the United States?

When is your birthday?

Why are you here?

Where is the nearest grocery store?

Who is the current CEO of Google?

What is the weather like today? (?? ???????????? “????? ??” ????? ???? ?????- What is/am/are + s+ like? ????? ????? ?? how ????? ??? ??? how ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????) ??? ??????????

What is the weather like in your hometown?

What is your new teacher like?

What color is the rainbow?

How much is this land? (?? ???????????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????)? ??? ??????????

How much are these potatoes?

How much is your new bike?

???? ?????, Be verbs (is/am/are/was/were etc) ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?

?????,

I am interested in Politics.

She is indifferent to me.

My mother is kind to animals.

She’s afraid of the dark.

She is not able to forget you.

France is famous for wine.

I’m bored with this film.

I was angry about the accident.

She’s not happy about her new boss.

I am really bad at public speaking.

Are you nervous about the exam?

I’m rather bad at languages.

I’m not good at languages either.

Are you surprised at her success?

???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ? ? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? proposition ??? ?????? ?  ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?

Exercises:

Complete the following sentences using ‘is’ or ‘am’ or ‘are’ and translate them back to Nepali

1. The sky _____ blue.
2. She _____ a teacher.
3. We _____ happy to see you.
4. The flowers _____ in bloom.
5. The cookies _____ ready to be eaten.
6. You _____ my best friend.
7. What color _____ the sky today?
8. What _____ her profession?
9. Why _____ the dog barking?
10. _____ he happy?
11. _____ they married?
12. _____ I handsome?
13. _____ it cold today?
14. _____ you OK?
15. What _____ the status of the cookies?
16. _____ you my best friend?
17. What _____ your new job like?
18. How much _____ these grapes?
19. What color _____ your new trousers?
20. What color _____ his pen?

Translate the following sentences into English 

1. ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??
2. ?? ? ?????? ???? ???? ???
3. ??? ?????? ?????
4. ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?
5. ? ?????? ???? ?????? ????
6. ????? ???? ?????? ??????????
7. ??? ?????? ???? ???????
8. ? ???????? ????
9. ???????? ?????? ??????
10. ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????
11. ?? ? ??? ?????? ???
12. ??? ????? ??????
13. ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? (rainy)
14. ?? ? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???
15. ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????????
16. ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????????
17. ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ? (free) ?
18. ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????
19. ??. ???? ?????? ? ????? ????
20. ?? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ??????????
21. ??. ??? ???? ??
22. ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??
23. ??????? ???????? ????
24. ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? (OK)?
25. ?? ????? ????? (?????) ??
26. ??. ?? ? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???

?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ?

Writing:

??? ? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ? ?????,

I am tall, but I am not handsome.

My friend is handsome but he is not tall.

??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?

???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????:

????????:  https://twitter.com/ghimiresantu

YouTube ??? https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuZIjqHLrIkpVHQV1Pqa_Ug

????????: https://www.facebook.com/Learn-English-with-Me-1696896323903160/

Tiktok ?? ??? ???? ?? QR ??? ??????? ??????????

Unit 1.

1. Is the weather good today?
2. Am I late for the meeting?
3. She is sick.
4. Is it time for lunch yet?
5. I am a problem for you.
6. You are my light.
7. The store is not open on Saturdays.
8. I am not at the party.
9. The kids are not helpful.
10. Are those people Indians?
11. Am I on the right track?
12. The couch is not at the gym.
13. Is it rainy there?
14. Am I mistaken about your identity?
15. Are you better today?
16. Are you the new student?
17. Are you free to talk right now?
18. Is the concert tonight or tomorrow?
19. Am I the only one who thinks this way?
20. Are you ready for the exam?
21. Is the coffee ready?
22. Am I allowed to bring my dog to the park?
23. They are on holiday.
24. Is it okay if I call you Fucchi?
25. Is the train on time?
26. Am I the only one who’s feeling this way?

Unit 2.

1. Do whatever you like. I am not watching.
2. Sita is not learning Nepali.
3. It is not snowing at the moment.
4. Rajesh is not reading a newspaper.
5. Nobody is helping me.
6. The politicians are not being honest.
7. The Nepali government is still struggling to come out of the recession.
8. Why is he staring at me like that?
9. I am reading an interesting book. I will lend it to you if you want.
10. What is he eating?
11. Is your girlfriend doing any courses?
12. Where is John driving to?
13. Who is singing in the bathroom?
14. How are you returning my money?
15. Are you writing a letter? “Yes, I am.”
16. Who are you writing to?
17. A snake is slithering into your room.
18. A cold breeze is blowing.
19. There has been a plane crash. Rescuers are looking for bodies.
20. We are hoping for the best.

Unit 3

1. They read a lot.
2. He is eating a banana. He lives bananas.
3. I work in a bank. My wife works in an office.
4. Lala lives in Pokhara. Her husband lives with me.
5. It rains a lot in Summar.
6. Ramesh has a shower every evening.
7. My wife likes metros.
8. The banks open at 9 and close at 5.
9. Roshan works very hard. He starts at 7 am and finishes at 9 PM.
10. The moon goes around the earth.
11. It costs a lot of money to buy a car.
12. It costs a lot of money to dine at a five-star hotel.
13. She always goes to work early.
14. I usually walk to work but sometimes I take a bus.
15. Juanita never watches TV.
16. Tej lives near me. We often meet each other.
17. My job is very boring. I don’t meet many people very often.
18. Children usually like chocolates.
19. I never read in bed.
20. My father goes to work by bus.

 Unit 4

1. He does not eat meat.
2. My parents do not like horror movies.
3. Sarita does not speak Spanish.
4. This dog does not bark at strangers.
5. The company does not have a policy on remote work.
6. I do not understand the question.
7. Mohan does not drink alcohol.
8. My children do not play video games.
9. Martha does not wear makeup.
10. The school does not offer a degree in engineering.
11. People do not have time for that.
12. Santosh does not own a car.
13. Managers do not agree with the proposal.
14. Ramesh does not live in this city.
15. The government does not provide enough funding for education.
16. Americans do not like spicy food.
17. Babu does not read newspapers.
18. The Kharels do not have any children.
19. My boss does not use social media.
20. The company does not offer health benefits to part-time employees.

Unit 5

1. Who does your friend often hang out with on the weekends?
2. Does your sister work in a hospital?
3. Do you need help with anything?
4. Does the train leave at 8 AM?
5. Do you have any questions for me?
6. How do you always manage to finish your work before the deadline?
7. Does your phone have a good camera?
8. Do you prefer coffee or tea?
9. Where does your dog often go when it runs away?
10. Does he play any sports?
11. Do you like to cook?
12. Does your car have a sunroof?
13. Do you want to come to my party?
14. Does she have any experience in sales?
15. Do you believe in ghosts?
16. Does your brother live in the USA?
17. What do you want for dinner?
18. Where does your sister work?
19. How much does it cost to stay happy?
20. What time do you usually get up?

Has/have

1. Sarah hasn’t got a car. She goes everywhere by bicycle.
2. Sandip isn’t happy. He hasn’t got a lot of problems.
3. What’s wrong? I have got something in my eye.
4. Julia wants to go to the concert but she hasn’t got a ticket.
5. I am not feeling very well. I’ve got a head ache.
6. It’s nice house but it hasn’t got a garden.
7. Most cars have four wheels.
8. I have a dog.
9. She has brown hair.
10. They have three children.
11. He has a lot of money.
12. The team’s got to work together in order to win the game.
13. The government’s got to take action on climate change before it’s too late.
14. We have a meeting at 2pm.
15. You have a great smile.
16. He has a lot of experience in his field.
17. We have to finish this project by tomorrow.
18. You have a lot of potential.
19. I have a headache.
20. She has a cold.
21. They have a lot of work to do.
22. He has a new car.
23. We have a lot of fun together.
24. I have a lot of respect for him.
25. She has a lot of ambition.

Was/were

1. Was the traffic heavy on your way here?
2. The movie was not good.
3. They were supposed to arrive at 6pm.
4. Were you able to find the book you were looking for?
5. The concert was exciting.
6. He was not prepared for the exam.
7. Was the food at the restaurant good?
8. The presentation was very informative.
9. They were not happy with the service.
10. Were you able to fix the broken lamp?
11. The class was boring.
12. He was not able to finish his work on time.
13. Was the train on time?
14. The movie was terrifying.
15. They were not able to attend the wedding

 

Here is a good list for learners:

 

adjective + about	adjective + at
angry about anxious about enthusiastic about excited about furious about happy about mad about nervous about pessimistic about sad about serious about upset about worried about	amazed at awful at bad at brilliant at clever at delighted at disappointed at excellent at good at mad at surprised at terrible at slow at
adjective + by	adjective + for
amazed by delighted by disturbed by excited by fascinated by impressed by inspired by astonished by shocked by surprised by	eager for eligible for famous for grateful for notorious for prepared for ready for renowned for responsible for respected for sorry for suitable for thankful for
adjective + from	adjective + in
absent from different from free from made from protected from safe from	experienced in interested in involved in polite/impolite in present in skilled in slow in successful in talented in
adjective + of	adjective + to
afraid of ashamed of aware of capable of certain of conscious of envious of independent of jealous of kind of nice of proud of scared of silly of sweet of typical of	accustomed to addicted to allergic to committed to dedicated to indifferent to kind to married to opposed to receptive to related to similar to superior to unfriendly to
adjective + with
angry with associated with bored with blessed with confronted with content with crowded with delighted with disappointed with fed up with familiar with furious with ok with pleased with popular with satisfied with

??? ? ??? ??????? ??????? ‘It is late to do’ ???? ??? ?????? ? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ? It is late to eat  ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? “??? ?????, ???? ???????” ?? “???? ? ?? ?????? ????????? ????” ????? ???? ?????? ?

???? ???? ???? ??????:

It is high time we ate.

?? ??? ??????? structure ?? ????? ?????:-

It is high time + subject + present simple (v2)

It is about time + subject + present simple (v2)

??? ?????? ?????:

It is high time you did the chores. (?? ????? ????? ???? ?????????)

It is high time our son became mature. (?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????)

It’s about time we migrated back to Jhapa. (???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????)

???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? verb ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?????????:

Ostracize (???????? ?????, ????????): It is about time we ostracized the corrupt from the active social life. But we worship the corrupt. (???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?)

Stand for (?????? ??????): It is high time we  stood for Dalits of Nepal. ( ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???)

Important!

??? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? present simple ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ? ??? to-infinitive ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ? present simple ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?

????????,

?? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?

???? ?????????: ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????- It is about time Shyam stopped smoking.

????? ?????????: ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ? ???? ????: It is high time we meet, sweetheart.

 

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?????? YouTube ?????? subscribe ?????????: https://cutt.ly/QQWG3DK

 

????????? ???????? ? ?? ???? ???????? ? ?? ????: ???????? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ? ? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?

1. Words (???????) ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????; ??? (Noun), ?????? (verb), ?????? (adjective), ???????????? (Adverb). ??: ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ? ? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????, ??-?? ??? ???, ??????, ??????????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?
2. ???? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ????, ??????? ‘???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?’ ????? ?- ???? ??????- I have had to be scolded for no reason. (Subject+ have had to+ verb1….).  ?? ???? ‘???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ? (I have had to get up early in the morning now a days)’  ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ? (Nepal has had to hope from China) ???? ?????? ?

????? ???, ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ? She has had to pretend to smile. (???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ? ?)

3. ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? (dedicated) ??? ???? ???? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? (The bird is flying up in the sky.) ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? (I am fed up with my wife fussing about.)

???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?

?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????, ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?

?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?

• ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ?????????????, IELTS, TOEFL ????? ????????? ????? ????????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?

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Is/Am/Are- ?/??

??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ? ???? ‘????? ????’ ???? ????? ‘??????’ ?? ???? ??? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ???? ?????? ??, ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ?

	????	??????
Is	? ?? ???	He, she, it ? ?????? (I ?????)
Am	?? ?? ???	I
Are	??? ?? ????	You, they, we ? ???????

?????????

Subject + is/am/are…..(? ?? ??) Subject + is/am/are not…..(??? ?? ???) Is/am/are +subject+……? (? ?? ?? ?) Wh+ Is/am/are +subject+……?

Subject + is/am/are…..(? ?? ??)

? ?????? ??? ? I am Nepali. ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ? We are interested in literature. ???? ?????? ? ? ? ???????? ? ? Raju is sick. He is in bed. ?? ????? ? ???? ???? ???? ???? ? It is ten. You are late again. ? ????????? ???? ?? ? ???? ?? ? I am not thirsty but I am hungry. ?? ?????? ? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? It is sunny today but it is not funny today. ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ? ? The weather is apposite for fishing today, ?????? ??????????? ????? ? ? Our creativity is limited. ???? ??????? ????? ??? ? We are fed up with the leaders. ???? ????????? ?????? ? ? His health is critical.

Subject + is/am/are not…..(??? ?? ???)

? ????? ?????? ???? ? I am not in anyone’s heart. ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ? You are not gullible. ???? ???? ???????????? ??????? ????? ? You are not the centre of my universe. ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? You are not the culmination of my quest. ?????? ??????? ????? ? They are not spendthrift. ??? ??????? ??? ? Ram is a not complete failure. ???? ???????? ??? ? ? ???? ???? ?? ? Sita is not at the station. She is at my home. ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ? These chairs are not nice, but they are comfortable. ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ? Bhutan is not a very big country. ?????????? ?????? ??? ? Kathmandu is not in India.

Is/am/are +subject+……? (? ?? ?? ?)                    Wh+ Is/am/are +subject+……?

?????? ???? ???? ??? ? Are your eyes black? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ? What is your favorite sport? ? ???? ??? ?- ???, ???? ??? ?? ???? ? Am I late? – No, you are on time. ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ? ???, ???? ????? ????????? ? Is your mother home? – No, she is out. ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ??? ? Your shoes are nice. Are they expensive? ?? ??? ?????? ? ? ??? ?? ???? ????? ? This pen is nice. How much is it? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ??? ?? ????? ????? ? These mangoes are ripe. How much are they? ??? ?????? ? Are you hungry? ??? ????? ? What is the time? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ? Who is that man in the photo? ??????? ????? ? ? How is your father? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ? How old is your boyfriend? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ? ? How far is it from here to the station? ????? ?????? ?? ? Is Suresh from Jhapa? ??????? ?????? ???? ? Where are they from? ?????? ??? ????????? ? ? Is your job interesting? ??? ?????? ????? ? ? Is there a post office around here? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ? How old is your father? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ? ? What color is your new shirt? ???? ??? ???? ??? ? Why are you glum?

??????:

??????? ??????? ?????? (adjectives) ?????????? ? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ????? subject ????? ?????? ????????? ? ?, ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?

???? ????? ?????? tense ?? ?????????  ? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?

 

????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????

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???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????:

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English Lesson Chapters

This page lists the lesson chapters available through our English language learning program. Each chapter covers a specific aspect of English grammar, vocabulary, or communication skills. The lessons are designed for Nepali speakers who want to improve their English for academic, professional, or personal purposes.

Browse the complete list of lessons on our Learn with Us page.

Present Continuous Tense (??????)

?? ???? ??????? ????? tense ????????? ??????? ? Present Continuous tense ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ? ???????? ????,

? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ? I am writing about present continuous tense. ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ? Vehicles are plying outside. ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ? My wife is bringing me food.

???????, ?? tense ?? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?

???? ???? ????? ????????? ? My father is coming tomorrow. ? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ? She is getting married next year. ??????? ???? ?? ???????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ? They are building a new house in Kathmandu soon.

?????????

Subject + is/am/are+v4+object?…..(??????) Subject + is/am/are not+ v4+object …..(????????) Is/am/are +subject+ v4+object ……? (???????) Wh+ Is/am/are +subject+ v4+object ……?

Subject + is/am/are+v4+object?…..(??????)   Subject + is/am/are not+ v4+object …..(????????)

??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ? She is on her way to the market. She is driving to the market. ????? ????? ?????????? ? ? ??? ????? ?? ? Please don’t make so much noise. I’m working. ‘???? ???? ?? ?’ – ‘???????? ?? ?‘ ‘Where’s Mira?’ ‘She’s having a bath.’ ?? ????? ???? ? ???? ???????? ??? ? Let’s go out now. It isn’t raining any more. ? ?????? ?? ? ? ?????? ????? ?? ? I’m tired. I’m going to bed now. ? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ? ????????? ??????? ?????? ? I’m reading an interesting book at the moment. I’ll lend it to you when I’ve finished it. ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???????, ??????? ? ???????? ???????? ? Kamala wants to work in the USA, so she is learning English. ‘???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?‘ ‘??, ???? ???? ??? ????? ? ?‘ ‘You’re working hard today.’  ‘Yes, I have a lot to do.’ ? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ? ???? ? ??????? ??? ? ? I am looking for my son. Do you know where he is? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ? It is getting dark. Shall I turn on the light? ???? ? ? ???? ???? ?????? ? ? Have you got an umbrella? It is starting to rain. ? ??? ????? ???????, ??????? ? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ? I want to lose weight, so this week I am not eating lunch. ???? ????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ????? ? ? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ? I think Prem and Anita have had an argument. They are not speaking to each other.

Is/am/are +subject+ v4+object ……? (???????)    Wh+ Is/am/are +subject+ v4+object ……?

?????? ?????? ?????? ? ? Are you enjoying the party? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ? – ???, ? ???????? ?? ? ‘Is Sarita working this week?’  ‘No, she’s on leave.’ ?????? ???????? ????????? ? Is your English getting better? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ? ?????? ?? ???????? ? Why are all these people here? What are they doing? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ? Why are you looking at me like that? ‘????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?? ?‘ ‘?? ? ? ?? ????? ? ?’ ‘Bishal is a student at university.’ ‘Is he? What is he studying? ‘ ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ? Is anyone listening to the radio or can I turn it off? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?? ????? ??? ? How nice to see you! What are you doing these days? ???? ????? ????? ??? ? Are you living alone? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ? What time are you getting up tomorrow?

?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?

? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ? ????? ??? ????????? ? ? ???? ????????? ? ? ?????? ???????? ???????? ? ?

????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????

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?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? Tense ?? ?????? ????? ? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? (???? ????, ????? ??? ???, ?? ??? ????/?? ?????/?????/???? ???????) ??? ?? When+ simple past ??? ???? ? ?? Tense ?? ‘????? ????’ ????? ?????? ?

?????????:

Subject + was/were verb 4 + obj (????? ????) Subject + was/were not verb 4 + obj (????? ????) Was/were + subject + verb 4 + obj? (????? ???? ?) Wh+ was/were + subject + verb 4 + obj?

?? ???? ????????? ????:

? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ? I was watching TV at 7 yesterday. ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ? My brother was not reading when you called me. ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ? It was raining when we got out. ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ? Where were you living this time ten years ago? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ? What were you doing yesterday evening? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ? Who were you walking with last week? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ? They were working overseas when their father passed away. ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ? We were thinking about running away this time last year. ???? ????? ????? ?? ? ???????? ???? ? I called him, but he was not looking (at me). ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ? Raju brunt his hand while he was cooking. ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ? Hari was painting the ceiling when he fell off the ladder. ? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ? I was enjoying the film, but Kiran wanted to go home.

?? ??? When ? while ????? ????????? ??? ???? ? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?

1. When + Simple Past, past continuous/ Past continuous + when + simple past (????? ????? ????)

???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ????? ? ?? ???????? ? ???? ????? ???? ? (He was going to the market when I returned home. ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????????? ? (His father was still working when he left the country. ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ?

???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ? What were you doing when I called you? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ? Was the party going on when you went out? ????????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ???? ? When the telephone rang, I was cooking curry. ?????? ???????? ? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ? He was preparing to go out when they returned. ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ? Sarita was not looking at me when I called her. ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ??? ? The invitees were coming when the feast started.

1.  While+ past continuous, simple past/ Simple past+  while + past continuous (????? ????? ??? )

???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ????? ? ???? ????? ????? ? ?? ??????? ? (I returned home while he was going home.) ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ? (He left the country while his father was still working.) ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ?

? ????? ????? ?????? ? I fell asleep while I was reading. ????????? ????? ????? ?? ? The guests came while we were eating. ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ? I was promoted while I was considering quitting the job. ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ? While we were improving the present method, we developed a new method. ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ? ???? ??????? ? While I was enjoying the movie, he walked out. ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ? Our money ran out while the Dashain was approaching.

1. While past continuous, while past continuous/ Past continuous +while + past continuous (????? ????? ????? ????)

???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ????? ? ?? ?????? ????? ? ???? ????? ???? ? (He was going to the market while I was getting back home. ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ? (The children were swimming while the dogs were willowing in dirt. ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ?

???? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ???? ? He was playing the fife while I was singing. ???????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ????? ????? ??? ? The students were making noise while the teacher was teaching. ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ??? ? I was humming while you were relating me your story. ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ? We were doing the exams while they were preparing for their exams. ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ? The government was not doing anything to stop the youths while they were going abroad.

Exercises:

1. I was cooking dinner while he ________ the dishes. (do)
2. I was cooking breakfast when the fire alarm ________ off. (go)
3. She ________ a movie when the baby woke up. (watch)
4. She was studying for her exam while I ________ on my project. (work)
5. He was practicing his guitar while his brother ________ to music. (listen)
6. She was taking a shower while her roommates ________ ready for the party. (get ready)I was making dinner when the doorbell ________. (ring)
7. She was walking her dog when it ________to rain. (start)
8. I was walking to the store while he ________ errands. (run)
9. They were having a picnic while the sun ________. (shine)
10. He was watching a movie while his friends ________ video games. (play)
11. I was doing laundry while my partner ________ the house. (clean)
12. He was playing video games when his parents ________ home. (come)
13. They were playing soccer while we ________ the game. (watch)
14. I was writing a letter to my friend while my sister ________ a book. (read)
15. I was studying for my exam when my phone ________. (break down)

Translate the following sentences into English:

1. ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?
2. ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ????
3. ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?
4. ???? ???????? ???? ??????????? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????
5. ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????
6. ? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????
7. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????
8. ???? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???? ????????
9. ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????
10. ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????
11. ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???
12. ???? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? (bake)?
13. ????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????
14. ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?

Learn English with me: List of important verbs

????? ?????? Verb ??? ? ????? ?????? ??????;

Verb 1 (v1) :- ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? Verb ? ???????? ????, go, eat, strive, whip etc.

Verb 2 (v2):- ??? ?????? ??? ??????? Verb ? ???????? ????, went, ate, strived, whipped.

Verb 3 (v3):- ‘???’ ?????? ??? ??????? Verb ? ???????? ????, gone, eaten, strived, whipped.

Verb 4 (v4):- ‘?????’ ?????? ??? Verb ?? ing ?????? Verb ? ???????? ????, going, eating, striving, whipping

Verb 5 (v5):- ‘????’ ?????? ??? Verb ?? s/es ?????? Verb ? ???????? ????, goes, eats, strives, whips ?

 

???? ?????????? Verb????? ????? ???? ? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ? ? ??????? ?? Verb??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?

V1                                                                           v2                           v3                           v4                           v5

Abide (???? ??????)	Abided (???? ?????)	Abided (???? ??????)	Abiding (???? ??????)		Abides (???? ?????)
Alight (??????)	Alighted	Alighted	Alighting		Alights
Arise  ?????	Arose	Arisen	Arising		Arises
Awake ????????	Awoke	Awoken	Awaking		Awakes
Be ????	Was/Were	Been	Being		Is
Bear ????	Bore	Born/Borne	Bearing		Bears
Beat ??????	Beat	Beaten	Beating		Beats
Become ????	Became	Become	Becoming		Becomes
Begin ???? ?????	Began	Begun	Beginning		Begins
Bend ??????????	Bent	Bent	Bending		Bends
Bet ???? ??????	Bet	Bet	Betting		Bets
Bind (???????)	Bound	Bound	Binding		Binds
Bite ??????	Bit	Bitten	Biting		Bites
Bleed ??? ????	Bled	Bled	Bleeding		Bleeds
Blow ??????	Blew	Blown	Blowing		Blows
Break ???????	Broke	Broken	Breaking		Breaks
Bring ???????	Brought	Brought	Bringing		Brings
Broadcast ??????? ?????	Broadcast	Broadcast	Broadcasting		Broadcasts
Build ??????? ?????	Built	Built	Building		Builds
Burn ??????	Burnt	Burnt	Burning		Burns
Buy ??????	Bought	Bought	Buying		Buys
Cast ?????????	Cast	Cast	Casting		Casts
Catch ???????	Caught	Caught	Catching		Catches
Choose ??????	Chose	Chosen	Choosing		Chooses
Clap ???? ??????	Clapped	Clapped	Clapping		Claps
Cling ???????	Clung	Clung	Clinging		Clings
Clothe ???? ??????	Clothed	Clothed	Clothing		Clothes
Come ????	Came	Come	Coming		Comes
Cost ????? ?????	Cost	Cost	Costing		Costs
Creep ??????	Crept	Crept	Creeping		Creeps
Cut ??????	Cut	Cut	Cutting		Cuts
Dare ???? ?????	Dared	Dared	Daring		Dares
Deal ??????? ?????	Dealt	Dealt	Dealing		Deals
Dig ?????	Dug	Dug	Digging		Digs
Dive ??? ??????	Dived	Dived	Diving		Dives
Do ?????	Did	Done	Doing		Does
Draw ??????	Drew	Drawn	Drawing		Draws
Dream ???? ??????	Dreamt	Dreamt	Dreaming		Dreams
Drink ?????	Drank	Drunk	Drinking		Drinks
Drive ???????	Drove	Driven	Driving		Drives
Dwell ?????	Dwelt	Dwelt	Dwelling		Dwells
Eat ????	Ate	Eaten	Eating		Eats
Fall ?????	Fell	Fallen	Falling		Falls
Feed ???????	Fed	Fed	Feeding		Feeds
Feel ????? ?????	Felt	Felt	Feeling		Feels
Fight ???? ?????	Fought	Fought	Fighting		Fights
Find ????? ??????	Found	Found	Finding		Finds
Fit ???????	Fitted	Fitted	Fitting		Fits
Flee ??????	Fled	Fled	Fleeing		Flees
Fling ?????????	Flung	Flung	Flinging		Flings
Fly ?????	Flew	Flown	Flying		Flies
Forbid ????? ?????	Forbade/Forbad	Forbidden	Forbidding		Forbids
Forecast ?????? ?????	Forecast	Forecast	Forecasting		Forecasts
Forget ???????	Forgot	Forgotten	Forgetting		Forgets
Forgive ??? ?????	Forgave	Forgiven	Forgiving		Forgives
Forsake ????????	Forsook	Forsaken	Forsaking		Forsakes
Freeze ?????	Froze	Frozen	Freezing		Freezes
Get ?????	Got	Got	Getting		Gets
Give ????	Gave	Given	Giving		Gives
Go ????	Went	Gone/Been	Going		Goes
Grind ???????	Ground	Ground	Grinding		Grinds
Grow ?????, ??????	Grew	Grown	Growing		Grows
Handwrite ????? ??????	Handwrote	Handwritten	Handwriting		Handwrites
Hang ???????????	Hung	Hung	Hanging		Hangs
Have ??? ????	Had	Had	Having		Has
Hear ??? ?????/ ??????	Heard	Heard	Hearing		Hears
Hide ??????	Hid	Hidden	Hiding		Hides
Hit ??????	Hit	Hit	Hitting		Hits
Hold ??????, ???????	Held	Held	Holding		Holds
Hurt ???????	Hurt	Hurt	Hurting		Hurts
Keep ??????	Kept	Kept	Keeping		Keeps
Kneel ????? ??????	Knelt	Knelt	Kneeling		Kneels
Knit ??????	Knit	Knit	Knitting		Knits
Know ??????	Knew	Known	Knowing		Knows
Lead ??????? ?????	Led	Led	Leading		Leads
Lean ????? ??????	Leant	Leant	Leaning		Leans
Leap ??????	Leaped	Leaped	Leaping		Leaps
Learn ??????	Learnt	Learnt	Learning		Learns
Leave ??????	Left	Left	Leaving		Leaves
Lend ????? ????	Lent	Lent	Lending		Lends
Let (????) ????	Let	Let	Letting		Lets
Lie ???????	Lay	Lain	Lying		Lies
Light ??????	Lit	Lit	Lighting		Lights
Lose ??????	Lost	Lost	Losing		Loses
Make ??????	Made	Made	Making		Makes
Mean ???? ????	Meant	Meant	Meaning		Means
Meet ??????	Met	Met	Meeting		Meets
Melt ??????	Melted	Melted	Melting		Melts
Mislead ?????? ??????	Misled	Misled	Misleading		Misleads
Misunderstand ??? ??????	Misunderstood	Misunderstood	Misunderstanding		Misunderstands
Overdraw (??????) ???? ??????, ?????? ????	Overdrew	Overdrawn	Overdrawing		Overdraws
Overhear ???? ??????	Overheard	Overheard	Overhearing		Overhears
Overtake ????? ?????	Overtook	Overtaken	Overtaking		Overtakes
Pay ??????	Paid	Paid	Paying		Pays
Prove ???????? ?????	Proved	Proved	Proving		Proves
Put ??????	Put	Put	Putting		Puts
Quit ??????	Quit	Quit	Quitting		Quits
Reprove ???? ?????	Re-proved	Re-proved	Re-proving		Re-proves
Read ?????	Read	Read	Reading		Reads
Rid ????? ????	Rid	Rid	Ridding		Rids
Ride ?????	Rode	Ridden	Riding		Rides
Ring ????? ??????	Rang	Rung	Ringing		Rings
Rise ??????	Rose	Risen	Rising		Rises
Run ???????	Ran	Run	Running		Runs
Saw ????? ??? ??????	Sawed	Sawed	Sawing		Saws
Say ?????	Said	Said	Saying		Says
See ??????	Saw	Seen	Seeing		Sees
Seek ??????	Sought	Sought	Seeking		Seeks
Sell ??????	Sold	Sold	Selling		Sells
Send ??????	Sent	Sent	Sending		Sends
Set ????????	Set	Set	Setting		Sets
Sew ?????	Sewed	Sewed	Sewing		Sews
Shake ????????	Shook	Shaken	Shaking		Shakes
Shave ???? ??????	Shaved	Shaved	Shaving		Shaves
Shear (???????) ?? ????????	Sheared	Sheared	Shearing		Shears
Shine ??????	Shone	Shone	Shining		Shines
Shoot ???? ??????	Shot	Shot	Shooting		Shoots
Show ???????	Showed	Shown	Showing		Shows
Shrink ???????	Shrank	Shrunk	Shrinking		Shrinks
Shut ???? ?????	Shut	Shut	Shutting		Shuts
Sing ?????	Sang	Sung	Singing		Sings
Sink ??????	Sank	Sunk	Sinking		Sinks
Sit ?????	Sat	Sat	Sitting		Sits
Slay ??????	Slew	Slain	Slaying		Slays
Sleep ??????	Slept	Slept	Sleeping		Sleeps
Slide ???????	Slid	Slid	Sliding		Slides
Sling ???????? ??????	Slung	Slung	Slinging		Slings
Slink ??????? ??????	Slunk	Slunk	Slinking		Slinks
Slit ????? ??????	Slit	Slit	Slitting		Slits
Smell ???? ????	Smelt	Smelt	Smelling		Smells
Sneak ????? ?????	Sneaked	Sneaked	Sneaking		Sneaks
Soothsay ?????????? ?????	Soothsaid	Soothsaid	Soothsaying		Soothsays
Sow ??? (???) ?????	Sowed	Sown	Sowing		Sows
Speak ??????	Spoke	Spoken	Speaking		Speaks
Speed ????? ????	Sped	Sped	Speeding		Speeds
Spell ?????? ?????	Spelt	Spelt	Spelling		Spells
Spend ???? ?????	Spent	Spent	Spending		Spends
Spill ??????	Spilt/Spilled	Spilt/Spilled	Spilling		Spills
Spin (????? ???) ??????	Span	Spun	Spinning		Spins
Spit ??????	Spat/Spit	Spat/Spit	Spitting		Spits
Split ????????	Split	Split	Splitting		Splits
Spoil ????????	Spoilt/Spoiled	Spoilt/Spoiled	Spoiling		Spoils
Spread ???????	Spread	Spread	Spreading		Spreads
Spring ??????	Sprang	Sprung	Springing		Springs
Stand ?????	Stood	Stood	Standing		Stands
Steal ??????	Stole	Stolen	Stealing		Steals
Stick ???????	Stuck	Stuck	Sticking		Sticks
Sting (???? ?????) ??????	Stung	Stung	Stinging		Stings
Stink ????????	Stank	Stunk	Stinking		Stinks
Stride ????? ???????	Strode	Stridden	Striding		Strides
Strike ?????????	Struck	Stricken	Striking		Strikes
String ???????	Strung	Strung	Stringing		Strings
Strip ?????? ???????	Stripped	Stripped	Stripping		Strips
Strive ?????? ?????	Strove	Striven	Striving		Strives
Swear ??? ????	Swore	Sworn	Swearing		Swears
Sweat ????? ??????	Sweated	Sweated	Sweating		Sweats
Sweep ???????	Swept	Swept	Sweeping		Sweeps
Swell ????????	Swelled	Swollen	Swelling		Swells
Swim ??????	Swam	Swum	Swimming		Swims
Swing ??? ??????	Swung	Swung	Swinging		Swings
Take ????	Took	Taken	Taking		Takes
Teach ???????	Taught	Taught	Teaching		Teaches
Tear ????????	Tore	Torn	Tearing		Tears
Tell ?????	Told	Told	Telling		Tells
Think ??????	Thought	Thought	Thinking		Thinks
Thrive ?????? ?????	Thrived	Thrived	Thriving		Thrives
Throw ?????????	Threw	Thrown	Throwing		Throws
Thrust (???????) ????	Thrust	Thrust	Thrusting		Thrusts
Tread ??????	Trod	Trodden	Treading		Treads
Undergo ..??? ???????	Underwent	Undergone	Undergoing		Undergoes
Understand ??????	Understood	Understood	Understanding		Understands
Undertake ?????	Undertook	Undertaken	Undertaking		Undertakes
Upset ???? ??????	Upset	Upset	Upsetting		Upsets
Vex ??????? ??????	Vexed	Vexed	Vexing		Vexes
Wake ??????????	Woke	Woken	Waking		Wakes
Wear ??????	Wore	Worn	Wearing		Wears
Weave ??????	Wove	Woven	Weaving		Weaves
Wed ???? ?????	Wed	Wed	Wedding		Weds
Weep ????	Wept	Wept	Weeping		Weeps
Wend ???????? ??? ?????	Wended	Wended	Wending		Wends
Wet ????? ??????	Wet	Wet	Wetting		Wets
Win ??????	Won	Won	Winning		Wins
Wind ??????	Wound	Wound	Winding		Winds
Wring ???????	Wrung	Wrung	Wringing		Wrings
Write ??????	Wrote	Written	Writing		Writes

???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????:

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Tiktok ?? ??? ???? ?? QR ??? ??????? ??????????

Learn English with Me: I do vs. I am doing

??????? ???????? I am doing ?? ?????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ? ? ???? ???? ???? ? The water is boiling. Can you turn the heater off? (????? ?????????? ?) ?? ??????????? ???? ??? ? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ? Listen to those people. What language are they speaking? (????? ?????????) ????? ???? ? ??? ????????? ??? ? Let’s go out. The sun is not shining now. ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ? What are you doing now? ? ????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ? I’m living with some friends until I find a flat. ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ? My father is learning to swim at this age. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ? That man is trying to open the door of your car. ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ? Are you listening to the radio? ?? ?????? ? ? Who is speaking? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ? They are not going anywhere. ?? ?????? ????? I do ?? ?????? ????? ? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ? Water boils at 100 degrees celsius. ??? ?????????, ????? ????? ???? ??????????? ? Excuse me, do you speak Tamang? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ? The sun does not shine very much in winter. ????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ? What do you usually do at weekends? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ??? ? Do you live with your girl friend? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ? Most people learn to swim when they are children. ? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ? He tries to be cheerful, but to no avail. ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ? Do you listen to the radio every day? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ? ? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ? Ramita is very good at languages. She speaks four languages very well. ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ? The earth does not go round the sun.

I always do and I’m always doing

‘We always do something’ ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? We always walk to work. ? ???? ????????/??????? ?????? ? They always burrow salt from us. ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ? ‘We’re always doing something’ ??????? ???? ?????: ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ? You’ve lost my key again. You’re always losing things. ???? ?????? ???? always ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ? ??? ????????? ?????; He’s always watching television. He should do something more active. ? ???? ???????? ????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ? Umesh is never quiet. He’s always complaining. ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ? ???? ???? ???????? ?

Non-continuous verbs: ???? ????? verbs ??? ??? ????? ?????????? continuous tense ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ???? ??, ?????????? continuous tense ??????? tense ?? ?????? ????????? ? ?? verbs ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?:

Like        love         hate Want        need        prefer Know       realize       suppose Mean       understand   believe Remember   belong       contain Consist      depend      seem ?????????: ? ????? ?? ?????? ? He likes chocolates. ? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ? I don’t like to be late. ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ? Ram prefers Hari’s girl friend to Sita. ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ? What do you mean? ? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ? I love to hate you. ???? ????????? ? Do you remember me? ???? ????????? ? Do you understand me? ? ??? ? ????? ? ? He seems to be rich. ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ? This blog contains English lessons. ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ? People don’t usually believe others. ? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ? I don’t hate you. ???? ??? ????? ??-????? ?????? ??? ? You still depend on your parents. ???? ????? ???????? ?? ? Do you need me?

Think ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? present tense ?? ?????? ???? ? What do you think I should do? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ? I think you should marry. ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? He only thinks about you. ? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ? He is thinking of studying medicine. ? ??????????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?

‘Have’ ??? ‘??? ????’ ?????? ??????? ??? continuous tense  ?? ???? ??????? ? ?????, ???? ???? ??????? ??? ? I have a few friends. ???? ????? ?????? ? ? She has a headache. ?? ??? ???????? ? ? Ram is having a bath. ?????? ???? ????????? ? They are having a look at the land.

See  hear  smell  taste ??? non-continuous verbs ???? ? ???????? ???? ?????? ? Do you see the girl over there? ?? ???? ???????? ? ????? ??? ? ?????? ? This room smells. Please open the window. ?? See  ??? ??? present continuous tense ?????? ???? ????? ? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ? ? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?? ? I am seeing the doctor tomorrow.

‘be’ ??? ?????????? present continuous tense ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? selfish, generous, supportive, friendly ??? ????? ?????????/???????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ? ????? ???????????? ????? :- ? ???? ? ?                          ? ???? ???????? (?? ?????????? ???? ???) He is generous.                                               He is being generous. ?????? ???????? ??? ?                        ?????? ???????? ?????????? (?? ?????????? ?????) They are friendly.                                           They are being friendly.

Look ? Feel ???? ????? ???????? ????? ? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ? I am feeling cold. I feel cold. (?????? ???? ??????? ????- ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????) You are looking stunning. You look stunning (???? ?????? ??????? ??? )

Exercises

1. I (walk/am walking) to school every day.
2. He (works/is working) at the company for 10 years.
3. They (play/are playing) soccer in the park.
4. She (writes/is writing) a novel.
5. It (rains/is raining) heavily today.
6. We (have/are having) dinner at 6pm.
7. You (study/are studying) for your exam tomorrow.
8. The dog (barks/is barking) at the mailman.
9. I (watch/am watching) TV in my free time.
10. The children (sing/are singing) a song.
11. He (thinks/is thinking) about buying a new car.
12. The train (arrives/is arriving) at 8:00 am.
13. She (speaks/is speaking) Spanish fluently.
14. I (have/am having) a headache.
15. The music (sounds/is sounding) great.
16. They (decide/are deciding) on a vacation destination.
17. The flowers (smell/are smelling) wonderful.
18. He (tries/is trying) to fix the broken lamp.
19. The water (boils/is boiling) on the stove.
20. She (goes/is going) to the gym every day.
21. She (grows/is growing) her own vegetables.
22. The baby (cries/is crying) for milk.
23. He (understands/is understanding) the concept.
24. They (believe/are believing) in ghosts.
25. I (see/am seeing) the doctor today.
26. She (throws/is throwing) a party for her friends.
27. The dog (bites/is biting) the mailman.
28. He (hides/is hiding) the gift behind the couch.
29. They (wins/are winning) the game.
30. The cat (lies/is lying) on the windowsill.

???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????:

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Has/have

Have ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ‘???/?? ?’ ????? ???? ????? ? ‘have got’ ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ? ?????,

???? ???? ?????????? ??? ? I have many novels/I have got many novels.
?????? ???? ?????? ??? ? Sita’s house does not have a garden/ Sita’s house has not got a garden.

?????????

Sub+ have/has+ noun (??? ?) Sub+ does/does+ have+ noun (??? ???) Do/Does+ Sub + have+ noun? (??? ??) Wh+ do/does +sub + noun?

Sub+ has/have got+ noun. Sub+ has/have not got + noun. Has/Have + sub+ got + noun? Wh + has/have+ sub+ noun?

???? ???? ??? ? ? I have a brother. ????????? ???? ?? ? ? They have a new house. ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ? The rich have a lot of jealousy. ??????? ???? ???? ??? ? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ? We don’t have much money. So We are laggards. ???? ???? ??????? ????? ? He doesn’t have many dreams. ??! ???? ????? ??? ? ? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ? Oh no! He doesn’t have a key. How’d he get in? ???? ???? ?????? ? ???? ? ? It’s started to rain. Do you have an umbrella? ?????? ?????? ?? ? ? What do you have in your bag? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ? ? How much money do we have altogether? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ? How many siblings do you have?

???? ???? ??? ? ? I have got a brother. ????????? ???? ?? ? ? They have got a new house. ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ? The rich have got a lot of jealousy. ??????? ???? ???? ??? ? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ? We haven’t got much money. So we are laggards. ???? ???? ??????? ????? ? He hasn’t got many dreams. ??! ???? ????? ??? ? ? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ? Oh no! He hasn’t got a key. How’d he get in? ???? ???? ?????? ? ???? ? ? It has started to rain. Have you got an umbrella? ?????? ?????? ?? ? ? What have you got in your bag? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ? ? How much money have we got all together? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ? How many siblings have you got?

More examples:

1. Gauri has got red eyes. Or Gauri has red eyes.
2. Sapan has got two sisters. Or Sapan has two sisters.
3. Our Van has got 2 doors.
4. Malati is not feeling well. She has got a headache.
5. They like animals. They have got rabbit, 2 dogs and 3 kittens.
6. I have got a scooter but I have not got a car.
7. Mr and Mrs Bhandari haven’t got any children.
8. It’s a nice hotel but it hasn’t got a good parking space.

? ?????? ?? ( I have/I have got+ disease name)

???????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ??? ?????: have+ a stomachache/backache/??? ache ???? ????/

Have+ a cold/ a sore throat/ pain/cramp on my feet etc

????? ???????????? ????? ?

???? ????? ?????? ? ? I have got a headache. ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ? ? Hari’s father has a cancer. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ? ? My mother has a backache. ???? ????? ??????? ? ? I have got a cramp on my leg. ???? ???????? ????? ???? ? ? My baby has a flue.

(have) got to+ v1

?? ???????????? ?????? “????? ?” ???? ?????? ?

1. I have got to go out this evening.
2. She has got to help me.
3. I’ve got to study for my final exams if I want to pass.
4. She’s got to finish her project by tomorrow or she’ll be in trouble.
5. He’s got to fix his car before he can go on his road trip.
6. We’ve got to leave early if we want to beat the traffic.

Exercises:

1. Gauri __________ red eyes. (have)
2. Sapan __________ two sisters. (have)
3. Our Van __________ got 2 doors. (have)
4. They __________ got to make a decision about where to go for vacation. (have)
5. Malati is not feeling well. She __________ got a headache. (have)
6. They __________ like animals. They have got a rabbit, 2 dogs, 3 kittens. (have)
7. I __________ got a scooter but I __________ not got a car. (have, have)
8. You __________ got to be careful when handling sharp objects. (have)
9. Mr and Mrs Bhandari __________ not got any children. (have)
10. The dog __________ got to be taken for a walk before it gets too hot outside. (have)
11. The company __________ got to restructure in order to stay competitive. (have)
12. It’s a nice hotel but it __________ a good parking space. (not have)
13. What __________ you got in your pocket? Nothing, it’s empty. (have)
14. __________ Deepak got a car? (have)
15. What kind of bike __________ he got? (have)
16. They __________ any children. (not have)
17. It’s nice house but it __________ a garden. (not have)
18. __________ Sabitri__________ a car? (Have?)
19. How much money __________ ? (you have?)
20. We __________ got oranges. (have)
21. She __________ not a cell phone. (not have)
22. Ram __________ jackets. (not have)
23. __________ you got an Umbrella? (Have)
24. __________ you got a visa? (Have)
25. __________ your father has a car? (have)
26. __________ Carol had many friends? (have)
27. Kanchan __________ got a Camera. (have)
28. Sanju __________ got a bicycle. (have)

 

Translate the following sentences into English:

1. ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?
2. ?????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?
3. ?? ??? (what’s wrong?) ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??
4. ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????
5. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??
6. ?????? ?? ? ?? ?????? ????
7. ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????
8. ???? ????? ??
9. ???? ???? ???? ??
10. ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?
11. ??????? ???? ???? ??
12. ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ? (has/have got to)
13. ???? ??????? (before it is late) ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?
14. ?????? ? ??? ?????? ???? ? ?
15. ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??
16. ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??
17. ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ?
18. ???????? ???? ?????? ??
19. ???? ????? ?????? ??
20. ????? ???????? ?????? ? ?
21. ?????????? ???? ?????? ????
22. ??????? ???? ??? ??
23. ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? (have fun)
24. ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ?
25. ?????? ???? ????????????? ??

?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ?

Writing:

??? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??-?? ??? ????? ?????????? ?

???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????:

????????:  https://twitter.com/ghimiresantu

????????: https://www.facebook.com/Learn-English-with-Me-1696896323903160/

Learn English with me (???? ???????? ??????????)

????????? ???????? ? ?? ???? ???????? ? ?? ????: ???????? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ? ? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?

???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?

1. Words (???????) ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????; ??? (Noun), ?????? (verb), ?????? (adjective), ???????????? (Adverb). ??: ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ? ? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????, ??-?? ??? ???, ??????, ??????????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?
2. ???? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ????, ??????? ‘???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?’ ????? ?- ???? ??????- I have had to be scolded for no reason. (Subject+ have had to+ verb1….).  ?? ???? ‘???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ? (I have had to get up early in the morning now a days)’  ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ? (Nepal has had to hope from China) ???? ?????? ?

????? ???, ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ? She has had to pretend to smile. (???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ? ?)

3. ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? (dedicated) ??? ???? ???? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? (The bird is flying up in the sky.) ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? (I am fed up with my wife fussing about.)

???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?

?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????, ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?

 

?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?

• ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ?????????????, IELTS, TOEFL ????? ????????? ????? ????????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?

????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? http://www.sandeshghimire.com/list-of-chapters/ ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????: ????????:  https://twitter.com/neptranslator ????????: https://www.facebook.com/nepali.translater

??, ?????????

?????? ???? ??????? ????? (formally) ?????????? ????????????? (expressions) ??????? ? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? Verb1 ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? Don’t +verb1 ?? ?????? ?????? ?

???, ??????????	????, ???????????
(V1+obj)	(Don’t+v1+ obj)

 

???, ??????????

(V1+obj)

??? ?	???????? ??? ???? ??? ?
Eat.	Write something every day.
?????????? ?	? ???????? ????? ??? ?
Sleep.	Be at home when I am here.
?????? ???? ?? ?	??????? ??? ??? ?
Love your brother.	Cry if you want.
????? ???????? ????? ?	???? ????? ???? ??? ?
Invite him at your place.	Understand what I say.
?????????????? ???? ?? ?	???? ???? ????? ??? ?
Condemn corruption.	Try to understand what I say.
?????? ???? ???? ?	?????? ????? ?
Tell me what you have heard.	Don’t sweep in the evening.
??????? ?? ?	???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?
Work hard.	Sweat to get something.
???	???? ??? ?? ?
Go away!	Work together.

 

???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ????????????? ?

????, ??????????? (Don’t+v1+ obj)

??????? ??? ???? ??? ?	????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?
Don’t spend carelessly.	Don’t whisper when the class is on.
? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?	???? ??! ??????? ?????? ???? ?
Don’t sleep more than 8 hours.	Dear leaders! Don’t mislead the people.
????? ?????????????? ???? ?	???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?
Don’t kill your prospects.	Don’t melt the ice frozen between us.
???? ??? ? ????? ?? ?	??????? ????? ???? ?
Don’t say anything. Be quiet.	Never knell.
????? ????? ??????? ???? ?	???? ????? ???? ?
Don’t quit your job yet.	Don’t keep a dog here.
??????? ?????? ?	???? ?????? ?????? ?
Don’t peek at us.	Don’t forget my kindness.
???? ??? ???? ?	??? ????? ???? ?
Don’t give me a damn.	Don’t seek my weaknesses.
????? ??? ?	?? ???????? ??? ?
Don’t tell him.	Don’t fight with one another/ each other.*

 

*Note:

Each other= ??? ????

One another= ??? ???? ????? ???

????? ????? don’t ?? ?????? never ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ? never ?? ?????? ????? ‘???????’ ????? ???? ????? ? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?

??????? ???? ???? ? Never tell a lie. ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????????? Never wink at my girl friend. ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ? Never give up your principle.

??????? ???? ??? ? Never come late. ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ? Never trust anyone blindly, ??????? ???? ? Never cry.

?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? please ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?

????? ???? ??? ???? ? Please hold my hands. Hold my hands, please. ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ? Please don’t try to deceive me. Don’t try to deceive me, please. ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ? Please never get on my nerves. Never get on my nerves, please.

????? ???? ??? ? Please don’t fuss about. Don’t fuss about, please. ????? ????? ??? ?? ? Please do your job. Do your job, please. ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ? Please never nose about my business. Never nose about my business.

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????????: https://www.facebook.com/Learn-English-with-Me-1696896323903160/

Tiktok ?? ??? ???? ?? QR ??? ??????? ??????????

???? ????? (doing it together)

?? ???? ????? ? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ‘????, ????, ????? ????’ ??? ????? ????? ????? ? ?? ???????????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?????

????

???? ? ? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?

???? (Let’s +v1)

Let’s ????? verb ?? ????? ??? (v1) ?????? ???????? ‘????’ ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?

??????? ? Let’s forget. ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ? Let’s struggle for independence. ?????? ?????? ???? ? Let’s respect everyone. ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ? Let’s work hard for success. ????? ???? ? Let’s go out for a walk. ?????? ?????? ???? ? Let’s study life. ???? ???? ? Let’s be friends. ????? ?? ???????? ???? ? Let’s be safe beforehand.

?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ? Let’s discuss about this issue today. ??????????? ????????? ????? ? Let’s make the classes creative. ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ? Let’s think about this all day long. ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ???? ? Let’s rid the country off the grip of corruption. ????? ???????? ? Let’s just do it. ????? ???? ? Let’s be quicker. ???????? ???? ???? ???? ? Let’s fight together for rights. ?????????? ????????? ???? ? Let’s sympathize with the poor.

??????: ??????? verb ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ? ????? ?????, ??????? ??? verb ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?

• ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? (Affirmative) ?? ?????????? ?
• ???? ?????? ? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?

????? (Let’s not+ v1)

Let’s ????? not ? verb ?? ????? ??? (v1) ?????? ???????? ‘?????’ ????? ???? ????? ?

?? ???? ????? ? Let’s not go to college today. ????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ? Let’s not rationalize our weaknesses. ????? ??????? ? Let’s not appear lazy. ?????? ????? ???? ????? ? Let’s not scold other for not reason. ??????? ????? ?????? ? Let’s not censure our thoughts. ?????????????? ??????? ? Let’s not castigate creativity. ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ? Let’s not follow any principle blindly. ??????? ??? ??? ????? ? Let’s not fabricate the matter.

??????? ????? ?????? ? Let’s not sweat for no reason. ?????? ??? ?????? ? Let’s not build a palace in the air. ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ? Let’s not let him creep into our affair.* ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ? Let’s not let the leaders sell our country. ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ? And let’s not oppose the corrective steps. ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ? Let’s not waste life in the murkiness of ignorance. ?? ?????, ?? ? Let’s not drink today, OK? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? Let’s not tell the truth to anyone who crosses this line.

* ?????? let ?? ‘???? ????’ ????? ???? ????? ? ???????? ????, ???? ???? ??? ??? ? (Let me be happy.)

??????: ??????? verb ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ? ????? ?????, ??????? ??? verb ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?

• ???? ?????? ??????????? ???? (Negative) ?? ?????????? ?
• ???? ?????? ? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?

????????:  https://twitter.com/ghimiresantu

YouTube ??? https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuZIjqHLrIkpVHQV1Pqa_Ug

????????: https://www.facebook.com/Learn-English-with-Me-1696896323903160/

Tiktok ?? ??? ???? ?? QR ??? ??????? ??????????

 

 

 

 

 

?? ???? ???? ??????? negative, yes-no questions ? wh-questions ?????? ????? ??????? ? negative, yes-no questions ? wh-questions ??? ??????? ????? ????????? (helping verbs) ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ? ?

(Do, does, did, has, have, had)*, is, am, are, was, were, be, being, been, may, must, might, should, could, would, shall, will, can

* ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?

Negative ?????? ?????

????? ???????? not ?????? negative ???? ? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ? ??% ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?

Subject + aux verb + not+ (verb) + obj

For example:  He could come. ?? ???????? negative ??????? ???? could ????? not ??????- He could not come.

?? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?

Affirmative	Negative
It might rain.	It might not rain.
He is coming here today.	He is not coming here today.
I’d love to be an actor.	I’d not love to be an actor.
They were singing then.	They were not singing.
He had a dream.#	He didn’t have a dream.
They do a lot of different thing every day.##	They don’t do much every day.

# ?????? had ????? ?????? ?? ?

## ?????? do ????? ?????? ?? ?

???? ?? ?? ??? has, have, had, do, does ? did ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? tense ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? do, does ? did ?? ?????? ?????? ? ? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?

Yes/no- question ?????? ?????

??????? ????? ????? ????????? subject ????? ????? yes/no-questions ??????? ? ????? ????? has, have, had, do, does ? did ????? ?????? ? ??? ??????? tense ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? do, does ? did ?? ?????? ?????? ?

aux verb +Subject + (verb) + obj?

For example:  You will come here tomorrow. ?? ???????? negative ??????? ???? will ??? ????? ???? ??????- Will you come here tomorrow?

?? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?

Affirmative	Yes/no-questions
They are helping us.	Are they helping us?
He works at a bank.	Does he work at a bank?
They did some money.	Did they have any money.
You will find a job.	Will you find a job?
I have seen a tiger a few times?	Have you seen a tiger?

wh- question ?????? ?????

when, why, how, what time, where, which, who ??? wh–??????? ???? ? yes/no-questions ????? wh–???? ????? wh- question ?? ???????? ??????? wh- question ???? ????? ? ???????? ???? ?????? He goes to the market ?? where ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? yes/no-question ?????- Does he go to the market?

?? where ???? ?????- Where does he go to the market?

?? ?????? ???????? Where ?? ????? ?????- Where does he go to the market?

??: Where does he go?

aux verb +Subject + (verb) + obj?

?? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?

Affirmative	Wh-questions
They are coming at seven.	What time are they coming?
He was born in India.	Where was he born?
He told us a story.	What did he tell us?
You are smiling.	Why are you smiling?
They play cricket every day.	How often do they play cricket?

????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????

https://setukaa.com/list-of-chapters/

???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????:

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????????:https://www.facebook.com/Learn-English-with-Me-1696896323903160/

 

???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ? ???? TOEFL, IELTS, SAT ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ? ? ?? ???????? ?????? ? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ? ?

??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ???, ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ? ? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???- ????? ??? ? ? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ? ?

Has the English language already tired you? Or do you want to do the tests like TOEFL, IELTS, SAT and you don’t have the confidence to get good scores? Or are you preparing for Foreign Service Exams and do you have trouble mastering translation that constitutes a significant part of the exams? Or do you have degrees and are you lagging behind because of the lack of command over the English language?

If answers to the above questions are affirmative, you have come to a right place. We’ll learn English together now- you and I. I believe our cooperation will definitely make us successful.

?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????:

?? ?????? (https://setukaa.com/list-of-chapters/) ???? ????????? Day 1 ???? ????? ???? ? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ??? ?????, ????? ? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?

????????, ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ? ????- ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????????, ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????, ?????? ????? ??????? ?? (You shouldn’t have gone there, If only you hadn’t gone there, I wish you hadn’t gone there) ???? ??????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ? ? ????? ??????? what is there in my eyes? ?? What have I got in my eyes? ?? What have my eyes got in them? ???? ?

???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?

????????, ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?

????????????? ?????-??????? (???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????).

• ????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ?
• ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? verbs ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ???? ?? ?? ??? verbs ??? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? (Parts of speech) ?????? ? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?
• ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ?
• ???? ?????????? ? ???? ??????????, ???? ??????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ? ????? ????? ????? ???? ? ? ??? ????? ???? ? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?
• ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?????? ????????? ? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ? (We should be able to build up on yesterday’s knowledge.)

???? ?? ??????? ????:

? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ? ? ? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? (Please don’t take my efforts for granted.) ?  ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?

???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ????? like ??????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ??????????? Inbox ?? ???? ?????????? ? ??? ?? ???????? ?

?????? ??????? ????, ??? ? ?????? ????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ? (May our cooperation be blissful, easy and fruitful. Love your native language because it will be difficult to learn another language hating our native language.)

????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????

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???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????:

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