?? tense ?? ?????? ‘????? ?????’ ???? ‘??????’ ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ‘????, ??????, ?????? ?????, ???? ???, ??????’ ??????? ????? ?

?? tense ??????????: ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? (yesterday, the day before, ago, last, back)  ??? ???? ?

?????????

Subject + verb 2 + object (????)

Subject + didn’t+ verb1 + object (????)

Did+ Subject + verb1+ Object? (???? ?)

What+ did + subject + verb1 + Obj?

Note: ??? (affirmative) ??????? ??? ???????? verb1 ?? ?????? ????? ?

Examples:

? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ? He arrived at 7 yesterday.

???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?         The king died 12 years ago.

?????? ?????? ????? ?? ? They went on holiday.

???? ???? ??? ???? ? I heard a piece of news.

???? ??????? ?????? ???? ? He didn’t invite us.

????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? Nobody cleaned the house.

??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ? Despite five births, she never had a baby girl.

????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ? He didn’t have difficulty finding a job.

More examples:

It rained all morning yesterday. It stopped at lunchtime.

We enjoyed the game last week. We ate fritters and hooted for our team. The game finished at 5 PM.

JIvan ran into the room, took off his hat and sat down on the couch.

Did you do the shopping?

Did you have a good time with her?

Did you go to work last Sunday?

Questions:

???? ???? ????? ? Did it rain yesterday?

?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ? What did you wear to the party?

????? ??????? ???? ????? ? Did anyone tell you anything?

??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ? Did you sleep well last night?

???? ? ?????? ? Did you lock the door?

??????? ????? ???? ?????? ? When did you migrate to Terai?

? ??? ??? ??? ? What time did he go?

???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ? Where did you work  before you came here?

?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ? When did you tell me that you loved me?
 Warning:

 

 ???? ????? ???? ????? ?

Where have I kept my key?

???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?

Where did I keep the key yesterday?

 ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?

Simple past tense ??? When ? as soon as ??? ????? ?????? past ?? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????? ? ??? ???? ??? ? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? When ? as soon as ?? ‘????????’ ????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ? ???? ????????? ????? ?

Simple past (?????? ???) + when/ as soon as + Simple past (????? ???).

When/ as soon as + Simple past (????? ???), Simple Past (?????? ???) .

?????,

???? ?????? ???????? ? ???????? ? He yelled when/as soon as he saw a snake/ As soon as/When he saw a snake, he yelled.

???: ???? ‘??????’ ??? ????? ??? ? ‘?????????’ ??? ?????? ??? ? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?

??? ?????????:

? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? The cat ran out when I get in/ When I got in, the cat ran out.

???????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ? She jumped into my embrace as soon as the thunder bolted/As soon as the thunder bolted, she jumped into my embrace.

? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ? Somebody shot him when he got on the road/ When he got on the road, somebody shot him.

?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ? Radha saw a frozen spider as soon as she opened the fridge/ As soon as she opened the fridge, Radha saw a frozen spider.

Exercises:

  1. Ram ________ the exam. (pass)
  2. ________ you ________ breakfast this morning? (eat)
  3. We ________ a movie together. (watch)
  4. I ________ the book. (not like)
  5. ________ she ________ to the party last night? (Enjoy)
  6. They ________ at a fancy restaurant. (eat)
  7. He ________ his keys. (lose)
  8. We ________ a trip to the beach. (have)
  9. I ________ the news yesterday. (not watch)
  10. ________ he ________ his project on time? (submit)
  11. They ________ a new car. (buy)
  12. He ________ a marathon. (top)
  13. We ________ at the club. (meet)
  14. I ________ the alarm clock. (not set)
  15. ________ she ________ the game? (win)
  16. They ________ from the concert. (run away)

Translate the following sentences into English:

  1. ??? ?? ????? ???? ?
  2. ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?
  3. ???? ???? ???? ???? ?
  4. ???? ?????? ??? ??????
  5. ?????? ???? ?????? (drive to) ??????? ?????
  6. ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?
  7. ?????? ???? ???? ???????
  8. ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?
  9. ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????
  10. ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? (fly to)
  11. ???? ??????? ?????? ???? (graduate from)
  12. ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????
  13. ???? ??? ??????
  14. ???? ???? ??? ?????? (fix)
  15. ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? (rent)
  16. ???? ????? ???? ?
  17. ???? ??????? ?????????

Make ‘And You’ questions:

  1. I get up at 5 this morning. And you?
  2. I walked to the store. And you?
  3. She did not study for the exam. And you?
  4. They visited their grandparents over the weekend. And you?
  5. He played video games all night. And his wife?

???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????:

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