Present Continuous Passive Voice
Present Continuous Passive Voice को प्रयोग वर्तमान समयमा कुनै काम भइरहेको वा अगाडि बढिरहेको अवस्था जनाउन गरिन्छ—जहाँ काम कसले गर्दैछ भन्ने भन्दा पनि कुन काम भइरहेको छ भन्ने कुरा प्रमुख हुन्छ । नेपालीमा वाक्यको अन्त्यमा धातुसँग ‘इँदैछ’, ‘इँदैछन्’, ‘इँदैछु’, ‘इँदैछौ’ जस्ता प्रत्ययहरू आउँदा यो Tense को Passive Voice प्रयोग हुन्छ ।
केही उदाहरणहरू हेरौं:
- कोठा सफा गरिँदैछ । — The room is being cleaned.
- सडक मर्मत गरिँदैछन् । — The roads are being repaired.
- मलाई नयाँ कुरा सिकाइँदैछ । — I am being taught something new.
संरचनाहरू (Structures)
- Object + is/am/are + being + V₃ (+ by + Agent) — (गरिँदैछ, खाइँदैछ, पिइँदैछ)
- Object + is/am/are + not + being + V₃ — (गरिँदै छैन, लेखिँदै छैन)
- Is/Am/Are + Object + being + V₃ ? — (के गरिँदैछ ?, के पढाइँदैछ ?)
- Wh-word + is/am/are + Object + being + V₃ ? — (कहाँ बनाइँदैछ ?, किन पिटिँदैछ ?)
📌 नोट (याद राख्नुपर्ने कुरा):
- Continuous भन्ने बित्तिकै बुझ्नका लागि संरचनामा ‘being’ थप्नै पर्छ ।
- Singular Object सँग Is being, Plural Object सँग Are being, र I सँग Am being प्रयोग हुन्छ ।
- यसमा पनि क्रिया सधैं V₃ (Past Participle) रूपमै रहन्छ ।
नेपाली र English उदाहरणहरू (Categorized Examples)
| नेपाली | English |
|---|---|
| [Affirmative / सकारात्मक] | |
| यतिबेला रंगशालामा फुटबल खेलिँदैछ । | Football is being played in the stadium right now. |
| बुबाद्वारा नयाँ गाडी धोइँदैछ । | A new car is being washed by father. |
| गरिबहरूलाई खाना वितरण गरिँदैछ । | Food is being distributed to the poor. |
| [Negative / नकारात्मक] | |
| यहाँ अहिले कुनै मिटिङ गरिँदै छैन । | No meeting is being held here at the moment. |
| यो कोठामा रङ लगाइँदै छैन । | This room is not being painted. |
| उनलाई कलेजमा जिस्क्याइँदै छैन । | She is not being teased at college. |
| [Questions / प्रश्नवाचक] | |
| के तिम्रो मोवाइल मर्मत गरिँदैछ ? | Is your mobile being repaired? |
| के उनीहरूलाई पुलिसद्वारा सोधपुछ गरिँदैछ ? | Are they being questioned by the police? |
| [Wh- Questions] | |
| त्यहाँ के बनाइँदैछ ? | What is being made there? |
| चोरलाई कहाँ लगिँदैछ ? | Where is the thief being taken? |
थप वाक्यहरू (More Sentences)
- मेलम्चीको पानी काठमाडौंमा वितरण गरिँदैछ । — Melamchi water is being distributed in Kathmandu.
- पुराना भवनहरू भत्काइँदैछन् । — Old buildings are being demolished.
- मलाई यो कामका लागि दबाब दिइँदैछ । — I am being pressured for this work.
- के अहिले नयाँ नियम लागू गरिँदैछ ? — Is a new rule being implemented right now?
- चामल बोरामा प्याक गरिँदै छैन । — Rice is not being packed in sacks.
- बिरामीलाई अस्पताल लैजाँदैछ । — The patient is being rushed to the hospital.
- यस वर्ष परीक्षा अनलाइनबाट लिइँदैछ । — The exam is being taken online this year.
- यो समस्या कसरी समाधान गरिँदैछ ? — How is this problem being solved?
Exercises (अभ्यासहरू)
1. Sentence completion exercises (Fill in the blanks with Present Continuous Passive):
- Look! A new bridge _____________ (build) over the river.
- The application forms _____________ (not accept) today.
- _____________ the dinner _____________ (prepare) right now?
- English _____________ (speak) by the students in the class at this moment.
2. Translate the following sentences into English:
- मेरो कोठा अहिले सफा गरिँदैछ ।
- के त्यहाँ नयाँ चलचित्र खिचिँदैछ (shoot) ?
- बालबालिकाहरूलाई गृहकार्य सिकाइँदै छैन ।
- यो लुगा कहाँ सिलाइँदैछ ?
3. Translate the following paragraph into English:
हाम्रो गाउँमा अहिले एउटा ठूलो विकासको काम भइरहेको छ । नयाँ बाटो खनिँदैछ र पुराना रुखहरू काटिँदैछन् । गाउँका मानिसहरूलाई नयाँ प्रविधिबारे तालिम दिइँदैछ । केही मानिसहरूद्वारा विरोध पनि गरिँदैछ, तर धेरैजसो बासिन्दाहरू खुसी छन् किनभने गाउँको मुहार फेरिँदैछ ।